本文選題：股東　切入點(diǎn)：出資瑕疵　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 公司資本是公司享有法人資格和獨(dú)立對外承擔(dān)責(zé)任的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),它取決于公司股東如約繳納出資。而股東出資瑕疵問題一直是公司領(lǐng)域比較多發(fā)的問題。由于股東出資瑕疵直接導(dǎo)致公司法人財(cái)產(chǎn)的減少,這不僅損害了公司和其他股東的利益,也損害了公司債權(quán)人的利益,同時(shí)也對社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展有著不可忽視的負(fù)面影響。在股東出資存在瑕疵時(shí),如何保障其他股東、公司、公司債權(quán)人的利益,讓出資瑕疵股東承擔(dān)相應(yīng)法律責(zé)任?我國有關(guān)股東出資瑕疵的法律規(guī)制并不健全,本文擬以最終完善我國規(guī)制股東出資瑕疵行為的法律制度為最終目的,對我國公司法中對股東出資瑕疵的法律規(guī)制進(jìn)行了探討。 本文共分為四部分： 第一部分研究了股東出資瑕疵行為的表現(xiàn)及危害。首先,從股東出資瑕疵行為的表現(xiàn)入手,分析了股東出資義務(wù)的性質(zhì)并確定了股東出資瑕疵的概念,進(jìn)而分析了我國實(shí)踐中股東出資的主要表現(xiàn)形式。最后,論述了股東出資瑕疵的危害,以期強(qiáng)調(diào)規(guī)制有關(guān)股東出資瑕疵的法律完善的重要。 第二部分主要分析了我國關(guān)于股東出資瑕疵行為法律規(guī)制所存在的問題。從三個(gè)角度進(jìn)行了探討,分別是防止股東出資瑕疵的預(yù)警機(jī)制欠缺；規(guī)制股東出資瑕疵行為的程序和監(jiān)督機(jī)制不健全；追究股東出資瑕疵的責(zé)任制度不完善。 第三部分是為在上部分提出問題的基礎(chǔ)上,解決這些現(xiàn)存的問題所作的理論上的探討,分別從事前預(yù)防、事中相應(yīng)的程序規(guī)制及監(jiān)督機(jī)制和事后責(zé)任追究三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行全方位的探討,以期對我國有關(guān)該制度的立法完善有所啟發(fā)。 第四部分是在第三部分的基礎(chǔ)上更進(jìn)一步,對完善我國規(guī)制股東出資瑕疵行為的法律制度提出自己的建議,這也是本文的最終目的。
[Abstract]:The capital of the company is the material basis for the company to enjoy the status of legal person and to bear its responsibilities independently. It depends on the shareholders' contribution according to contract. The defect of shareholder's contribution has always been a problem in the field of company. As the defect of shareholder's contribution directly leads to the decrease of corporate property, This not only damages the interests of the company and other shareholders, but also the interests of the creditors of the company. At the same time, it also has a negative impact on the social and economic development. The interests of the creditors of the company, so that shareholders with defective capital to bear the corresponding legal responsibility? The legal regulation on the defect of shareholder's contribution is not perfect in our country. This paper aims at perfecting the legal system of regulating the defect of shareholder's contribution in our country finally, and probes into the legal regulation of the defect of shareholder's contribution in the company law of our country. This paper is divided into four parts:. The first part studies the performance and harm of the defect behavior of shareholder's capital contribution. Firstly, it analyzes the nature of the shareholder's obligation to contribute and determines the concept of the defect of shareholder's capital contribution, starting with the performance of the defective behavior of shareholder's capital contribution. Finally, the paper discusses the harm of the defect of shareholder's contribution in order to emphasize the importance of regulating the legal perfection of the defect of shareholder's contribution. The second part mainly analyzes the problems existing in the legal regulation of the defect behavior of shareholders' capital contribution in our country. It discusses from three angles: the lack of early warning mechanism to prevent the defect of shareholder's capital contribution; The procedure and supervision mechanism to regulate the defect of shareholder's contribution is not perfect, and the responsibility system to investigate the defect of shareholder's contribution is not perfect. The third part is a theoretical discussion on how to solve these existing problems on the basis of the problems raised in the above part, respectively from the perspective of prevention in advance. In order to enlighten the legislative perfection of this system in China, the corresponding procedural regulation and supervision mechanism and the responsibility investigation after the event are discussed in all directions. Part 4th is based on the third part of the further, to improve our legal system to regulate the defect of shareholders' contribution, this is the ultimate purpose of this article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D922.291.91

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