發(fā)布時間：2018-03-08 09:13

  本文選題：有限責任　切入點：經濟分析　出處：《湖南大學》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 有限責任制度是現代公司制度的核心,是一塊很好的屏障,把公司與股東隔離開來,從而將公司的責任財產限定在公司所有財產之內,保護股東免受債權人的直接追索,刺激了投資者的積極性,發(fā)展規(guī)模經濟、促進公司法律制度完善等方面產生了諸多的正面效應。但隨著以有限責任制度為支柱的現代公司制度在世界范圍內的普及,有限責任制度本身所固有的風險外部性問題也一直為人所詬病。它容易被股東用來規(guī)避法律與侵權責任,由此造成有限責任制度被濫用的危險,這嚴重損害了債權人的合法權益。 針對有限責任的負效應問題,各國都進行了大量理論與實踐上的探索與嘗試。目前最主要的是有限責任限制適用的理論工具。有限責任的限制適用理論來源于英美法系的揭開公司的面紗和大陸法系的直索責任,是指為阻止公司獨立人格的濫用和保護公司債權人利益以及社會公共利益,就具體法律關系中的特定事實否認股東的有限責任,責令公司的股東對公司債權人和社會公共利益直接負責,以實現公平、正義目標之要求而設立的一種法律措施。我國新《公司法》亦引入了該項制度。有限責任限制適用是對有限責任制度很好的補充,但是只是司法規(guī)制,即事后救濟,且在司法實踐中難于操作和把握。 只有在完善有限責任的事后賠償機制同時,加強對公司的事前控制,建立和完善風險防范機制和配套法律,從根本遏制不法行為的發(fā)生,才能最大程度的發(fā)揮有限責任制度的正面效應。
[Abstract]:Limited liability system is the core of modern company system, and it is a very good barrier, which separates the company from the shareholders, thus limiting the liability property of the company to all the property of the company and protecting the shareholders from the direct recourse of the creditors. It stimulates the enthusiasm of investors, develops economies of scale, and promotes the perfection of corporate legal system. However, with the popularization of modern corporate system, which is based on limited liability system, The inherent risk externality of the limited liability system is always criticized. It is easy to be used by shareholders to avoid the law and tort liability, which results in the risk of abuse of the limited liability system. This seriously damages the legitimate rights and interests of creditors. With regard to the negative effects of limited liability, Many countries have made a lot of theoretical and practical explorations and attempts. At present, the most important theoretical tools for the limitation of limited liability are the application of limited liability. The theory of limited liability application comes from the unveiling of the corporate veil and the large scale of the common law system. Civil law system liability for direct claims, In order to prevent the abuse of the independent personality of the company and protect the interests of the creditors and the public interest of the company, it denies the limited liability of the shareholders on the basis of the specific facts in the specific legal relationship. Ordering the shareholders of the company to be directly responsible for the creditors of the company and the public interest of the society in order to achieve fairness, The new Company Law of our country also introduces this system. The application of limited liability limitation is a good supplement to the limited liability system, but it is only judicial regulation, that is, relief after the event. Moreover, it is difficult to operate and grasp in judicial practice. Only by perfecting the compensation mechanism of limited liability, at the same time, strengthening the prior control of the company, establishing and perfecting the risk prevention mechanism and supporting laws, we can fundamentally contain the occurrence of illegal acts. Ability to maximize the positive effects of the limited liability system.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D922.291.91

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 劉偉嬌;一人有限責任公司特殊擔保問題研究[D];遼寧大學;2013年

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本文編號：1583276