本文選題：合伙　切入點(diǎn)：隱名合伙　出處：《蘭州大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隱名合伙是一種契約關(guān)系,是合伙的一種特殊表現(xiàn)形式,在大陸法系國家中發(fā)展歷史比較悠久。其最早起源于阿拉伯“康孟達(dá)”(COMMENDA)契約,并于中世紀(jì)定型。此后,隱名合伙制度的法律地位在德、日、法等國及我國臺灣地區(qū)先后確立,且以其靈活多樣的形式、較為穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系、混合型的責(zé)任以及應(yīng)用的廣泛性而受到投資者的青睞和選擇,并對諸如德、日、法等國及我國臺灣地區(qū)等大陸法系國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮發(fā)揮了重要作用。在公司形式快速發(fā)展的現(xiàn)代社會,隱名合伙以其強(qiáng)大的生命力仍然普遍存在,并逐漸成為促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的有效而靈活的重要融資方式。在我國,隱名合伙這一企業(yè)形態(tài)雖未被相關(guān)法律予以明確規(guī)定,但司法實踐中的諸多實例足以表明,這種企業(yè)形態(tài)在我國依然是存在的。然而,隱名合伙這種企業(yè)形態(tài)在事實上和實踐中的存在、運(yùn)行及其對我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的貢獻(xiàn),在缺乏與之相對應(yīng)的法律制度情況下,就使得現(xiàn)代社會眾所周知的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)就是法制經(jīng)濟(jì)這一論斷在我國法學(xué)理論界尤其是審判實踐中面臨著實踐和事實的拷問和質(zhì)疑,并在一定程度上給我國的司法審判權(quán)威帶來了些許困惑和挑戰(zhàn)。本文試圖以我國審判實踐中存在的隱名合伙實例為視角,就隱名合伙這一企業(yè)形態(tài)的歷史發(fā)展、概念及各國對這一企業(yè)形態(tài)的不同制度規(guī)定作了較為系統(tǒng)的整理并加以比較。最后,本文通過管視我國現(xiàn)有的法律制度,尤其是我國現(xiàn)行《合伙企業(yè)法》和《公司法》對現(xiàn)代市場經(jīng)濟(jì)主體之企業(yè)形態(tài)的明確規(guī)定,在傳統(tǒng)理論和前輩們的既有研究成果基礎(chǔ)上,分析指出,法制化的社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)客觀上就要求現(xiàn)代市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的主體在存在形態(tài)、成立條件、設(shè)立程序及其如何運(yùn)行等方面理應(yīng)以制度的形式加以明確具體的規(guī)定,即確保市場經(jīng)濟(jì)主體法定化,這既是市場經(jīng)濟(jì)公平競爭、有序發(fā)展的前提,也是實現(xiàn)法制確保市場經(jīng)濟(jì)制度化運(yùn)行的必然要求。隱名合伙作為游離于我國現(xiàn)代法律制度之外并為促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展有所貢獻(xiàn)的事實型企業(yè)形態(tài),理應(yīng)概莫能外。
[Abstract]:Anonymous partnership is a kind of contractual relationship and a special form of partnership. It has a long history in the countries of continental law system. It originated from the Arab Commenda contract and was finalized in the Middle Ages. The legal status of the anonymous partnership system has been established successively in Germany, Japan, France and Taiwan, and has been favored and chosen by investors because of its flexible and diverse forms, relatively stable relations, mixed liability and wide application. And has played an important role in the economic prosperity of countries such as Germany, Japan, France and other countries of the continental legal system such as China's Taiwan region. In a modern society where corporate forms are developing rapidly, anonymous partnerships still exist with their strong vitality. And gradually become an effective and flexible financing method to promote economic and social development. In our country, the form of hidden partnership has not been clearly defined by relevant laws, but many examples in judicial practice are sufficient to show that. This kind of enterprise form still exists in our country. However, the existence, operation and contribution to our country's economy and society of the hidden partnership, in fact and in practice, are in the absence of corresponding legal system. The conclusion that the market economy, which is well known in modern society, is the legal economy, is facing the torture and challenge of the practice and fact in the legal theory circle, especially in the trial practice of our country. To a certain extent, it has brought some confusion and challenge to the judicial authority of our country. This paper tries to take the hidden partnership as an example in the trial practice of our country as the angle of view, on the historical development of the hidden partnership as an enterprise form. The concept and the different regulations of this enterprise form are systematically arranged and compared. Finally, the article looks at the existing legal system of our country. In particular, the current "Partnership Enterprise Law" and "Company Law" clearly stipulate the enterprise form of the main body of the modern market economy, on the basis of the traditional theory and the existing research results of the predecessors, it is pointed out that, The legalized socialist market economy objectively requires that the main body of the modern market economy should be specified in the form of system in the aspects of the form of existence, the conditions of establishment, the procedure of establishing and how to operate, etc. That is, to ensure the legalization of the main body of the market economy, which is not only the premise of fair competition and orderly development of the market economy, It is also an inevitable requirement to realize the legal system to ensure the institutionalization of market economy. As a fact-based enterprise which is free from the modern legal system of our country and contributes to the development of economy and society, it should not be excluded.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D922.291.91

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本文編號：1568541