【摘要】：分類管理是現(xiàn)代監(jiān)獄管理制度的重要組成部分,對(duì)罪犯進(jìn)行分類管理是提高改造質(zhì)量的保證,是衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家監(jiān)獄工作水平的重要標(biāo)志之一。我國(guó)現(xiàn)行的罪犯分類管理制度已經(jīng)明顯滯后于實(shí)踐需要,因此,創(chuàng)新與完善罪犯分類管理制度是監(jiān)獄工作發(fā)展的必然要求,具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文首先對(duì)罪犯分類的涵義、罪犯分類管理制度的定義、內(nèi)容、作用以及基本要求進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)地闡述,使我們能夠系統(tǒng)地掌握罪犯分類管理制度的理論知識(shí)。其次,分析我國(guó)的罪犯分類管理制度的現(xiàn)狀。介紹我國(guó)罪犯分類管理的歷程,結(jié)合當(dāng)前我國(guó)犯罪的形勢(shì)和特點(diǎn),從中深刻揭示我國(guó)犯罪的主要原因,總結(jié)我國(guó)在罪犯分類管理取得的成績(jī),提出存在的問題。本文除了分析我國(guó)罪犯分類管理制度,還格外重視汲取各國(guó)的罪犯分類管理制度的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。分別對(duì)美國(guó)、英國(guó)和日本三國(guó)的罪犯分類管理制度進(jìn)行研究,從中得到一些啟示。最后,結(jié)合自我分析和借鑒經(jīng)驗(yàn),本文提出了完善我國(guó)的罪犯分類管理制度的對(duì)策。加強(qiáng)理論研究,完善法律體系；建立分類調(diào)查機(jī)構(gòu)；建立罪犯分類的經(jīng)費(fèi)保障制度、培養(yǎng)專家型警察隊(duì)伍；重視和加強(qiáng)未成年罪犯的分類管理制度。本文的根本目的在于創(chuàng)建具有中國(guó)特色的罪犯分類管理制度,提高行刑效率。
[Abstract]:Classified management is an important part of the modern prison management system. Classified management of criminals is the guarantee to improve the quality of rehabilitation and one of the important symbols to measure the level of prison work in a country. The current criminal classification management system in China has obviously lagged behind the practical needs. Therefore, the innovation and perfection of the criminal classification management system is the inevitable requirement of the development of prison work, and has important practical significance. In this paper, the meaning of criminal classification, the definition, content, function and basic requirements of criminal classification management system are described in detail, so that we can grasp the theoretical knowledge of criminal classification management system systematically. Secondly, analyze the current situation of the criminal classification management system in our country. This paper introduces the course of classified management of criminals in our country, combined with the current situation and characteristics of crime in our country, reveals the main causes of crimes in our country deeply, summarizes the achievements made in the classified management of criminals in our country, and puts forward the existing problems. This paper not only analyzes the criminal classification management system in China, but also pays more attention to the experience of the criminal classification management system in various countries. The classification and management system of criminals in the United States, Britain and Japan are studied, and some enlightenments are obtained. Finally, combined with self-analysis and experience, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to perfect the criminal classification management system in China. We should strengthen the theoretical research, perfect the legal system, establish the classification investigation institution, establish the funds guarantee system for the classification of criminals, train the expert police force, and attach importance to and strengthen the classification and management system of juvenile criminals. The basic purpose of this paper is to establish the criminal classification management system with Chinese characteristics, and to improve the efficiency of execution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D926.7

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本文編號(hào)：2435340