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我國檢務公開制度研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-10-15 09:50
【摘要】:檢務公開,是最高人民檢察院從1998年起推行的一項重要舉措,是司法透明化、合法化的重要表現(xiàn)。隨著十八大的召開,以及司法改革的正式開展,檢務公開和司法公開一起被推向了人們關(guān)注的焦點。經(jīng)過十八年的發(fā)展,檢務公開制度有了很大的進步,尤其近幾年隨著我國信息公開整體環(huán)境的進步,以及現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)的高度發(fā)展,檢務公開工作打開了全新的局面。但由于檢務公開制度正式推行時間較晚,目前仍缺乏法律的明確規(guī)定,加之傳統(tǒng)觀念的根深蒂固,導致檢務公開制度執(zhí)行阻力較大,實施效果仍有些不盡人意。本文的目的就是通過闡述檢務公開制度的基本概念、發(fā)展歷程、執(zhí)行現(xiàn)狀,厘清我國檢務公開制度的基本架構(gòu),在此基礎上進一步分析目前我國檢務公開制度執(zhí)行中存在的不足以及其背后的原因,從而得出相關(guān)完善的對策,希望對我國檢察事業(yè)、檢務公開工作能起到切實的幫助。全文分四個部分。第一部分,首先介紹檢務公開的產(chǎn)生以及基本概念;然后介紹我國檢務公開制度的建設和發(fā)展情況,并根據(jù)其具體制定的成熟程度分為三個階段;最后評價檢務公開制度在中國的現(xiàn)實價值。第二部分,重點說明我國現(xiàn)行檢務公開制度的基本架構(gòu)情況,主要包括檢務公開制度的主體、對象,主要內(nèi)容和范圍,基本方式,以及檢務公開立法依據(jù)情況。本部分是文章進一步展開分析的基礎。第三部分,對我國檢務公開制度的執(zhí)行現(xiàn)狀進行評估,具體根據(jù)公開的內(nèi)容逐條評估目前的執(zhí)行現(xiàn)狀,評估其每一項的執(zhí)行情況,然后進一步歸納問題、分析背后的原因,找出問題的根源。第四部分,在前三部分對基本理論、制度架構(gòu)、問題及原因分析闡述的基礎上,本部分集中探索解決問題的辦法,提出完善檢務公開制度的建議,希望能對檢務公開制度的發(fā)展、檢察工作以及司法改革提供行之有效的幫助。
[Abstract]:The openness of procuratorial affairs is an important measure carried out by the Supreme people's Procuratorate since 1998 and is an important manifestation of judicial transparency and legalization. With the holding of the 18th National Congress and the formal development of judicial reform, public procuratorial affairs and judicial openness have been put into the focus of attention. After eighteen years of development, the system of public procuratorial affairs has made great progress. Especially in recent years, with the progress of the overall environment of information disclosure in our country and the high development of modern information technology, the work of opening up procuratorial affairs has opened up a new situation. However, due to the late implementation of the open system of procuratorial affairs, the lack of clear provisions of the law and the deep-rooted traditional concept, the implementation of the open system of procuratorial affairs has great resistance, and the effect of implementation is still some unsatisfactory. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the basic framework of the open system of procuratorial affairs in China by expounding the basic concept of the system, the course of its development and the present situation of its implementation. On this basis, this paper further analyzes the shortcomings and the reasons behind the implementation of the open system of procuratorial affairs in our country at present, and draws the relevant and perfect countermeasures, hoping to help the procuratorial work of our country and the public work of procuratorial affairs in a practical way. The full text is divided into four parts. The first part first introduces the emergence and basic concept of public inspection affairs, then introduces the construction and development of the system of public inspection affairs in China, and divides it into three stages according to its maturity. Finally, it evaluates the realistic value of public inspection system in China. The second part focuses on the basic framework of the current system of public inspection, including the main body, the object, the main content and scope, the basic way, as well as the legislative basis of the system. This part is the basis of further analysis. The third part evaluates the current situation of the implementation of the public inspection system in China. According to the contents of the public, it assesses the current implementation status one by one, evaluates the implementation of each of its items, and then further summarizes the problems and analyzes the reasons behind them. Find out the root of the problem. The fourth part, on the basis of the analysis of the basic theory, the system structure, the problems and the reasons in the first three parts, this part focuses on the solution of the problem, and puts forward some suggestions to perfect the open system of the procuratorial affairs. Hope to provide effective help for the development of public procuratorial system, procuratorial work and judicial reform.
【學位授予單位】:山西大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D926.3

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