發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-14 21:24

  本文選題：馬克思主義 + 司法隊(duì)伍專業(yè)化�。� 參考：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：馬克思主義是中國(guó)立黨立國(guó)的根本指導(dǎo)思想,司法隊(duì)伍專業(yè)化建設(shè)是在馬克思、恩格斯、列寧等關(guān)于司法隊(duì)伍建設(shè)的經(jīng)典理論指導(dǎo)下,基于中國(guó)法制建設(shè)實(shí)際進(jìn)行的,這是為歷史所證明的無可爭(zhēng)辯的事實(shí)。建國(guó)以來中國(guó)司法隊(duì)伍專業(yè)化建設(shè)道路是曲折的,受具體革命實(shí)踐影響巨大:這一方面導(dǎo)致司法隊(duì)伍建設(shè)更多地致力于服務(wù)社會(huì)主義建設(shè),受政治上奉行“以階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)為綱”的影響,司法機(jī)關(guān)職能定位較多的強(qiáng)調(diào)專政屬性,而忽略其司法職能,這從根本上導(dǎo)致推進(jìn)司法隊(duì)伍建設(shè)的一系列措施并不能夠解決專業(yè)化問題;另一方面這也導(dǎo)致司法隊(duì)伍建設(shè)過程中一直伴隨著濃重的行政化色彩,重政治素養(yǎng)輕專業(yè)素養(yǎng),進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致司法隊(duì)伍專業(yè)化建設(shè)推進(jìn)緩慢。中國(guó)司法隊(duì)伍專業(yè)化建設(shè)在馬克思主義經(jīng)典理論的指導(dǎo)下摸索前行,直到改革開放后才日趨成熟,漸入正軌并且穩(wěn)步向前發(fā)展。整個(gè)司法隊(duì)伍專業(yè)化建設(shè)過程在挫折與問題中步步前行,不斷遇到新問題、不斷解決新問題,司法隊(duì)伍也日趨現(xiàn)代化。十八大以來,中國(guó)正處在整體轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的新的歷史起點(diǎn)上,各領(lǐng)域處于全面深化改革的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,在這一背景下,司法隊(duì)伍專業(yè)化建設(shè)方面面臨的問題也多是“難啃的硬骨頭”。新時(shí)期習(xí)近平總書記關(guān)于法治國(guó)家的論述是對(duì)新中國(guó)成立以來黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民進(jìn)行法治建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié),研究習(xí)近平總書記關(guān)于全面推進(jìn)依法治國(guó)的思想對(duì)于創(chuàng)新法學(xué)理論,推動(dòng)法治實(shí)踐,攻克這些“硬骨頭”,意義十分重大。習(xí)近平總書記在提高國(guó)家治理能力現(xiàn)代化、深化司法體制改革背景下提出要建設(shè)公正高效權(quán)威的社會(huì)主義司法制度,推進(jìn)司法隊(duì)伍專業(yè)化建設(shè),創(chuàng)新法治人才培養(yǎng)機(jī)制,讓司法人員能夠尊重司法規(guī)律,服從法律。這既是馬克思主義經(jīng)典理論在中國(guó)司法隊(duì)伍專業(yè)化建設(shè)中的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,也為推進(jìn)解決當(dāng)前中國(guó)司法隊(duì)伍專業(yè)化過程中存在的問題與障礙指明了方向�；谶@個(gè)思路,要在新時(shí)期繼續(xù)完善司法隊(duì)伍專業(yè)化建設(shè),解決這些“硬骨頭”,需要以馬克思主義理論及其指導(dǎo)下司法隊(duì)伍專業(yè)化建設(shè)的發(fā)展為主線。在此基礎(chǔ)上,一方面要立足歷史的維度,從根源上探究有關(guān)司法隊(duì)伍專業(yè)化建設(shè)的理論與實(shí)踐,并在此過程中探求理論與實(shí)踐之間存在的偏差;另一方面要立足于現(xiàn)實(shí)的維度,探究長(zhǎng)久以來司法隊(duì)伍專業(yè)化建設(shè)過程中存在的內(nèi)在問題與外在障礙,這有利于在新時(shí)期明確當(dāng)前司法隊(duì)伍專業(yè)化建設(shè)的制度性、基礎(chǔ)性措施,并據(jù)此推動(dòng)司法隊(duì)伍專業(yè)建設(shè)的制度化,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)司法隊(duì)伍專業(yè)化建設(shè)的常態(tài)化。司法隊(duì)伍專業(yè)化建設(shè),是全面深化司法體制改革的必要途徑,對(duì)于保證司法公平正義、提高司法效率具有重要意義。法治中國(guó)背景下國(guó)家治理能力現(xiàn)代化是馬克思主義理論中國(guó)化的最新成果,而司法隊(duì)伍專業(yè)化建設(shè)是司法能力現(xiàn)代化的重要組成部分,因此探索馬克思主義理論指導(dǎo)下的司法隊(duì)伍專業(yè)化建設(shè)具有重要意義。
[Abstract]:Marx's doctrine is the fundamental guiding ideology of China's standing party in China. The professional construction of the judicial team is under the guidance of the classical theory of the construction of judicial ranks, such as Marx, Engels and Lenin, and is based on the construction of Chinese legal system. This is an indisputable fact for history. Since the founding of the people's Republic, the Chinese judicial team has been specialized. The construction road is tortuous and is greatly influenced by the concrete revolutionary practice: this leads to the construction of the judicial team more devoted to the service of socialist construction and the influence of "class struggle" in politics. The judicial organ has more emphasis on the dictatorship attribute and neglects its judicial function, which fundamentally leads to advance. A series of measures for the construction of the judicial team are not able to solve the problem of specialization; on the other hand, it has also led to a heavy administrative color in the process of the construction of the judicial team, with a heavy political accomplishment and a light professional accomplishment, which leads to the slow advancement of the specialized construction of the judicial team. The specialization of the Chinese judicial team is in the Marx doctrine. Under the guidance of the theory of the canonical theory, until the reform and opening up, it is becoming more and more mature, gradually coming into the right track and developing steadily. The whole process of professional construction of the judicial team is walking forward in setbacks and problems, constantly encountering new problems, solving new problems, and modernization of the judiciary. Since the eighteen major, China is in a whole transformation. In the new historical starting point of upgrading, various fields are in the key period of deepening the reform in an all-round way. In this context, the problems faced by the professional construction of the judicial team are mostly "hard bones". In the new period, the general secretary of Xi Jinping's discussion on the rule of law is the construction of the rule of law by the party leading the people since the founding of the new China. It is of great significance to study the general secretary of general Xi Jinping's Thoughts on promoting the rule of law in an all-round way to the theory of innovation of law, to promote the practice of the rule of law and to conquer these "hard bones". The general secretary of Xi Jinping, in the background of improving the modernization of national governance and deepening the reform of the judicial system, proposes to build a fair and efficient and authoritative society. The judicial system will promote the professional construction of the judicial team and innovate the training mechanism for the rule of law, so that the judicial personnel can respect the law of judicature and obey the law. This is the further development of the Marx doctrine theory in the professional construction of the Chinese judicial team, and it also exists in the process of promoting the professionalization of the current Chinese judicial team. Based on this idea, we should continue to improve the professional construction of the judicial team in the new period and solve these "hard bones". We need to develop the professional construction of the judicial team under the guidance of Marx doctrine and under the guidance of the theory. On the basis of this, we should base on the historical dimension and explore from the root. On the basis of the theory and practice of the professional construction of the judicial team, the deviation between theory and practice is explored in this process. On the other hand, the internal and external obstacles that exist in the course of the construction of the judicial team for a long time should be based on the reality dimension, which is beneficial to the specialization of the current judicial team in the new period. Construction of the system, basic measures, and accordingly to promote the institutionalization of the professional construction of the judicial team, so as to achieve the normalization of the professional construction of the judicial team. The professional construction of the judicial team is a necessary way to deepen the reform of the judicial system in an all-round way. It is of great significance to ensure judicial fairness and justice and improve the efficiency of the judicature. The modernization of national governance ability under the view is the latest achievement of the Sinicization of Marx's theory, and the specialization of the judicial team is an important part of the modernization of judicial ability. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the professional construction of the judicial team under the guidance of Marx theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D926

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