本文選題：司法亞文化 + 廉潔文化�。� 參考：《吉首大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：文化的概念很廣泛，按其價值體系可以分為主文化和亞文化。司法亞文化是奉行與主流司法文化不同價值觀念和行為模式的人所構(gòu)建的文化現(xiàn)象。司法亞文化群體中的成員按照亞文化內(nèi)部的規(guī)則與行為方式進行著個體的活動，并沒有按照法律文本所規(guī)定的制度依法做出行為。社會學家認為“亞文化”概念并不帶有任何主觀的價值判斷。司法亞文化是一個客觀性的概念。司法亞文化視野下司法腐敗也并不包含道德判斷的意義。 本文從分析司法亞文化入手，著重分析了司法亞文化視閾下司法腐敗的表現(xiàn)形式和特征，，并針對其產(chǎn)生的原因，提出從治理司法亞文化來防治司法腐敗的舉措。為此，本文共分為四大部分進行闡述： 第一部分引出本文的核心概念司法亞文化，概括了其形成軌跡，并按越軌程度可分為一般司法亞文化和違法司法亞文化，且分析了司法亞文化的正負功能。闡述了司法亞文化視閾下司法腐敗的研究意義。 第二部分從司法亞文化的角度分析了司法腐敗的表現(xiàn)和特征，司法腐敗作為一種長期存在的社會現(xiàn)象，并不是孤立存在的而是有一定的文化背景作為支撐。突出表現(xiàn)：刑訊逼供、“公檢法”合作辦案、法官和律師“勾兌”、媒體“干預”。其危害是破壞了法律的公正價值、影響了司法的工作效率。 第三部分剖析了司法亞文化視閾下司法腐敗的成因，本人認為包括社會轉(zhuǎn)型期拜金主義的影響、文化的世俗化和庸俗化、制度文化的缺失、高額生活成本下行為文化的錯位等。 第四部分是本文的重點，基于前文的分析針對司法亞文化的形成機理和發(fā)生作用的機制，在考察了發(fā)達國家治理司法腐敗的舉措和經(jīng)驗的基礎之上，提出從治理司法亞文化著手防治司法腐敗，用主文化主導司法工作，從思想、意識、制度文化等方面提出了具體措施。
[Abstract]:The concept of culture is very broad, according to its value system can be divided into main culture and sub-culture. Judicial subculture is a cultural phenomenon constructed by people who pursue different values and behavior models from mainstream judicial culture. The members of the judicial subculture group carry out individual activities according to the internal rules and behavior patterns of the subculture, and do not act according to the system stipulated by the legal texts. Sociologists believe that the concept of subculture does not carry any subjective value judgment. Judicial subculture is an objective concept. Judicial corruption does not contain the meaning of moral judgment in the view of judicial sub-culture. Starting with the analysis of judicial subculture, this paper analyzes the forms and characteristics of judicial corruption from the perspective of judicial subculture, and puts forward some measures to prevent judicial corruption from the perspective of governance of judicial subculture. Therefore, this paper is divided into four parts: the first part leads to the core concept of judicial subculture, summarizes its formation trajectory, and according to the degree of deviance can be divided into general judicial subculture and illegal judicial subculture. The positive and negative functions of judicial subculture are also analyzed. This paper expounds the research significance of judicial corruption from the perspective of judicial sub-culture. The second part analyzes the performance and characteristics of judicial corruption from the perspective of judicial subculture. Judicial corruption, as a long-term social phenomenon, is not isolated but supported by a certain cultural background. Outstanding performance: extort confessions by torture, cooperate in handling cases by Public Prosecution Law, flirt with judges and lawyers, and interfere with media. Its harm is to destroy the fair value of the law and affect the efficiency of judicial work. The third part analyzes the causes of judicial corruption from the perspective of judicial subculture, including the influence of money worship in the social transition period, the secularization and vulgarization of culture, the absence of institutional culture, the dislocation of behavior culture under the high cost of living and so on. The fourth part is the focus of this paper, based on the previous analysis of the formation mechanism of judicial subculture and the mechanism of its occurrence, on the basis of investigating the measures and experiences of the developed countries to control judicial corruption, This paper puts forward some concrete measures from the aspects of ideology, consciousness, system culture and so on, to prevent and control judicial corruption from the administration of judicial subculture, to use the main culture to lead the judicial work.
【學位授予單位】：吉首大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D926

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