本文選題：土地征收糾紛 + 司法裁判��； 參考：《浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái),隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展,城市化建設(shè)步伐加快,城市向周邊農(nóng)村蔓延成為一種發(fā)展趨勢(shì),農(nóng)村土地征收進(jìn)入白日化階段。土地這一不可再生性資源日漸消逝,失地農(nóng)民不斷增多,因土地征收引發(fā)的利益沖突擴(kuò)大,社會(huì)矛盾加劇。伴隨而來(lái)的是征地款的分配引發(fā)的一系列糾紛案件,給我們的司法帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn),也成為了司法界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。但是,法院對(duì)土地征收糾紛案件的審理面臨著諸多挑戰(zhàn)。筆者經(jīng)過(guò)近一年的法院實(shí)習(xí),對(duì)近幾年來(lái)基層法院審理土地征收糾紛案件的實(shí)際情況,查閱了相關(guān)案卷,有針對(duì)性的進(jìn)行總結(jié)、分析,參與該類案件的實(shí)際審理過(guò)程,與承辦法官共同調(diào)研,實(shí)地走訪被征收土地的村莊,與村民面對(duì)面交流,旨在為法院處理該類糾紛司法實(shí)務(wù)提供參考。 在因農(nóng)村土地征收引發(fā)的諸多糾紛中,農(nóng)村土地被征收后所得補(bǔ)償費(fèi)的分配問(wèn)題表現(xiàn)最為突出,因該類案件的處理缺乏明確的法律依據(jù),隨意性較大,給實(shí)務(wù)界操作帶來(lái)一定的困難。不僅難以使當(dāng)事人服判息訟,也會(huì)導(dǎo)致大量越級(jí)上訪、群體上訪事件發(fā)生,給社會(huì)穩(wěn)定埋下不安定因素。因此,筆者以基層法院為例,在剖析土地征收基本內(nèi)涵的基礎(chǔ)上,著眼于基層法院歷年來(lái)關(guān)于土地征收糾紛案件審理的實(shí)際情況,解讀基層法院在審理土地征收糾紛案件碰到的司法困境,探究糾紛產(chǎn)生背后的深層次原因,從理論上構(gòu)筑糾紛的司法實(shí)踐解決方案。土地征收糾紛案件的司法出路探討是一個(gè)持續(xù)發(fā)展和逐步完善的漸進(jìn)過(guò)程,任重而道遠(yuǎn)。通過(guò)此課題的研究,以期與社會(huì)同仁共勉,進(jìn)一步健全和完善我國(guó)基層法院審理土地征收糾紛案件的司法出路,以維護(hù)農(nóng)村穩(wěn)定,推動(dòng)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of social economy and the acceleration of urbanization, the spread of cities to surrounding rural areas has become a development trend, rural land expropriation has entered the stage of day. Land, a non-renewable resource, is disappearing day by day, the land-lost farmers are increasing, the conflicts of interest caused by land expropriation are expanding, and the social contradictions are becoming more and more serious. Accompanied by a series of disputes caused by the allocation of land requisition, it brings us a severe test and becomes the focus of judicial attention. However, the court of land expropriation dispute cases are facing many challenges. After nearly a year of court practice, the author consulted the relevant case files, summarized, analyzed and participated in the actual trial process of this kind of cases in the grass-roots courts in recent years. In order to provide reference for the judicial practice of court dealing with this kind of disputes, the author makes a joint investigation with the host judge, visits the villages where the land is expropriated, and communicates with the villagers face to face. Among the disputes caused by the expropriation of rural land, the distribution of compensation after the expropriation of rural land is the most prominent, because of the lack of clear legal basis for the handling of this kind of cases, it is arbitrary. It brings some difficulties to the operation of practical circles. It is not only difficult to make the litigant serve interest, but also lead to a large number of overstepping petition, group petition events, social stability buried unstable factors. Therefore, taking the grass-roots courts as an example, on the basis of analyzing the basic connotation of land expropriation, the author focuses on the actual situation of the cases concerning land expropriation disputes handled by grass-roots courts over the years. This paper interprets the judicial difficulties encountered by the grass-roots courts in handling disputes over land expropriation, probes into the deep-seated reasons behind the disputes, and constructs theoretically the judicial practical solutions to disputes. The judicial outlet of land expropriation disputes is a gradual process of continuous development and gradual improvement, and it has a long way to go. Through the research of this subject, the author hopes to further improve and perfect the judicial outlet for the trial of land expropriation dispute cases by the grass-roots courts in our country, in order to maintain the rural stability and promote the sustainable development of rural economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D922.3;D926;F301

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