本文選題：監(jiān)獄 + 服刑人員　； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：監(jiān)獄服刑人員的人權(quán)問題是一個(gè)老問題,也是衡量一個(gè)國家人權(quán)保障狀況的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。監(jiān)獄服刑人員的人權(quán)保護(hù)一直受到學(xué)界的廣泛關(guān)注。監(jiān)獄服刑人員的人權(quán),指服刑人員在監(jiān)獄服刑改造期間作為人應(yīng)該享有的未被法律剝奪的各種基本權(quán)利。本文從服刑人員、人權(quán)、服刑人員人權(quán)、基本人權(quán)、基本權(quán)利等概念著手,以人權(quán)三種表現(xiàn)形態(tài)學(xué)說為基礎(chǔ),并就國際人權(quán)公約,尤其是《囚犯待遇最低限度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)則》規(guī)定的服刑人員的權(quán)利與我國服刑人員的應(yīng)有權(quán)利、法定權(quán)利和實(shí)有權(quán)利進(jìn)行比照,指出當(dāng)下中國監(jiān)獄服刑人員人權(quán)保障中的不足,并就此提出一些完善意見以及在完善過程中應(yīng)注意的問題。 本文共分七大部分： 引言部分簡(jiǎn)單介紹筆者選此論題的現(xiàn)實(shí)和理論原因。 第一章：主要是介紹監(jiān)獄服刑人員人權(quán)的相關(guān)概念,明確界定本文的研究對(duì)象。通過對(duì)監(jiān)獄、人權(quán)、基本人權(quán)和非基本人權(quán)、基本人權(quán)和基本權(quán)利、服刑人員及服刑人員人權(quán)的概念的介紹及相關(guān)概念區(qū)分,將中國監(jiān)獄服刑人員的基本人權(quán)作為本文的研究對(duì)象,同時(shí)明確本文主要以人權(quán)的表現(xiàn)形式——權(quán)利來談人權(quán)。 第二章：主要闡述服刑人員基本人權(quán)的法理依據(jù),服刑人員人權(quán)的特有屬性及其表現(xiàn)形態(tài)——應(yīng)有權(quán)利、法定權(quán)利和實(shí)有權(quán)利。進(jìn)而在此基礎(chǔ)上,介紹了國際法中服刑人員的應(yīng)有權(quán)利和我國服刑人員的法定權(quán)利,從而為后文國際法和國內(nèi)法的比照奠定了基礎(chǔ)。 第三章：主要講目前我國在監(jiān)獄服刑人員人權(quán)實(shí)現(xiàn)方面所取得的成績(jī),主要是我國已實(shí)現(xiàn)的法律保障、監(jiān)督保障、組織保障以及物資和社會(huì)保障。 第四章：探討中國監(jiān)獄服刑人員人權(quán)保障方面的不足。通過與國際人權(quán)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的比照,從人身權(quán)、適當(dāng)生活水準(zhǔn)權(quán)、勞動(dòng)方面的權(quán)利及獲得救濟(jì)權(quán)四個(gè)具體方面揭示我國部分應(yīng)有權(quán)利無法享有,部分法定權(quán)利無法行使或行使困難,某些實(shí)有權(quán)利救濟(jì)困難的現(xiàn)狀。 第五章：簡(jiǎn)要提出中國監(jiān)獄對(duì)服刑人員人權(quán)保障的完善措施,包括強(qiáng)化人權(quán)保障意識(shí),健全完善我國法律體系,將已有法律規(guī)定落到實(shí)處。同時(shí),筆者指出在完善服刑人員人權(quán)保障過程中應(yīng)注意的兩個(gè)問題,一是由于監(jiān)獄服刑人員處于不同的法律地位中,因此要正確處理其權(quán)利義務(wù)問題,在強(qiáng)調(diào)保障其人權(quán)的同時(shí)又不能矯枉過正,造成其權(quán)利的過分?jǐn)U張。二是人權(quán)具有普遍性和特殊性,在完善我國監(jiān)獄服刑人員人權(quán)保障的同時(shí)要注意共性與個(gè)性,不只是照搬西方,要走出我國自己的人權(quán)發(fā)展模式。
[Abstract]:The human rights of prison inmates is an old problem and an important standard to measure the human rights of a country. The protection of the human rights of prison inmates has been widely concerned by the academic circles. The human rights of prison inmates refer to the basic rights that prisoners should enjoy as human beings during the reform of prison sentences without being deprived by law. This paper begins with the concepts of prisoners, human rights, human rights of prisoners, basic human rights and basic rights, and based on the three morphological theories of human rights, and on the international covenants on human rights. In particular, the rights of prisoners stipulated in the Standard minimum rules for the treatment of prisoners are compared with the due rights, legal rights and actual rights of Chinese prisoners, and the deficiencies in the protection of the human rights of Chinese prison inmates are pointed out. And puts forward some consummation opinion and the question which should pay attention to in the consummation process. This paper is divided into seven parts: The introduction briefly introduces the practical and theoretical reasons why the author chooses this topic. The first chapter introduces the concept of human rights of prison inmates and defines the object of this paper. By introducing and distinguishing between the concepts of prison, human rights, basic and non-basic human rights, basic and fundamental rights, and the human rights of prisoners and persons serving their sentences, Taking the basic human rights of Chinese prison inmates as the object of this paper, it is clear that this paper mainly discusses human rights in the form of human rights. The second chapter mainly expounds the legal basis of the basic human rights of the prisoners, the special attribute of the human rights of the prisoners and their manifestations-due rights, legal rights and actual rights. On this basis, the author introduces the rights of the prisoners in international law and the legal rights of the prisoners in our country, thus laying a foundation for the comparison between international law and domestic law. The third chapter mainly talks about the achievements in the realization of the human rights of the prisoners in our country, mainly the legal guarantee, the supervision guarantee, the organization guarantee and the material and social security. Chapter IV: to explore the shortcomings of human rights protection for Chinese prison inmates. Comparing with international human rights standards, it is revealed from four specific aspects, namely, the right to a personal person, the right to an adequate standard of living, the right to work and the right to obtain relief, that some of our country's due rights cannot be enjoyed, and some of its legal rights cannot be exercised or exercised with difficulties. Some have a real right to remedy difficulties. Chapter V: briefly put forward the perfect measures of Chinese prison to protect the human rights of prisoners, including strengthening the consciousness of human rights protection, perfecting the legal system of our country, and putting the existing legal provisions into practice. At the same time, the author points out two problems that should be paid attention to in the process of perfecting the human rights of prisoners. One is that the prison inmates are in different legal status, so they should deal with their rights and obligations correctly. The emphasis on the protection of their human rights must not be overdone, resulting in the excessive expansion of their rights. Second, human rights have universality and particularity, so we should pay attention to the commonness and individuality while perfecting the human rights protection of prison personnel in our country, not only copy the western countries, but also go out of our own human rights development mode.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D926.7

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