本文選題：遠(yuǎn)程審判 + 現(xiàn)狀　； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：信息技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展和廣泛應(yīng)用,已經(jīng)、正在并將繼續(xù)影響人類(lèi)社會(huì)的變革。信息化建設(shè)已經(jīng)被我國(guó)政府提升到了戰(zhàn)略舉措的高度,大力發(fā)展信息化必將成為國(guó)家現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的重要方向。人民法院,作為現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的重要環(huán),也必然會(huì)受到信息化的深刻影響。近年來(lái),隨著人口流動(dòng)性不斷增強(qiáng),案件數(shù)量的增長(zhǎng)使訴訟機(jī)制的功能性障礙日益凸顯,法院不堪重負(fù),當(dāng)事人權(quán)益不能及時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn),使得人民法院加快了信息化建設(shè)步伐,出現(xiàn)了通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻遠(yuǎn)程審判的新型審判方式。 遠(yuǎn)程審判方式是一種將科技融入訴訟,采用視頻、聲音、圖像于一體的,能夠使當(dāng)事人在不同的審理地點(diǎn)同步參加審判活動(dòng)的新型審判模式,具有效率高、節(jié)約司法成本,便于保護(hù)當(dāng)事人的權(quán)益等優(yōu)勢(shì),同時(shí)也為審判帶來(lái)了不少難題,諸如法院如何對(duì)當(dāng)事人的身份認(rèn)證、證據(jù)如何認(rèn)證與質(zhì)證等。同時(shí),由于遠(yuǎn)程審判方式過(guò)分依賴于科技,因此,信息技術(shù)與人員素質(zhì)也是制約遠(yuǎn)程審判方式全面推廣的因素。應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)明的是,遠(yuǎn)程審判方式在性質(zhì)上是傳統(tǒng)審判方式的補(bǔ)充和延伸,并非是一種獨(dú)立的新的審判方式。 目前,我國(guó)對(duì)遠(yuǎn)程審判方式的研究還處于初級(jí)階段,研究多數(shù)存在于理論方面,諸如遠(yuǎn)程審判方式的概念、特點(diǎn)、意義等,對(duì)于遠(yuǎn)程審判方式制度構(gòu)建的研究還不多見(jiàn)。隨著我國(guó)法院局域網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)的不斷完善,各地法院對(duì)遠(yuǎn)程審判方式也在進(jìn)行積極地實(shí)踐,甚至有不少法院的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)為完善遠(yuǎn)程審判方式提供了范本。但是,要全面推廣遠(yuǎn)程審判方式,還需要完善相關(guān)制度規(guī)范和加強(qiáng)信息技術(shù)和人才建設(shè),以便在實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程審判方式的功能的同時(shí),減少不必要的訴訟障礙,進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)遠(yuǎn)程審判方式的可行性。
[Abstract]:The rapid development and wide application of information technology has, is and will continue to influence the transformation of human society.Informatization construction has been promoted to the level of strategic measures by our government, and vigorously developing informatization will become an important direction of national modernization.The people's court, as an important ring of modern society, is bound to be deeply influenced by information technology.In recent years, with the increasing mobility of the population and the increase in the number of cases, the functional obstacles of the litigation mechanism become increasingly prominent, the courts are overwhelmed, and the rights and interests of the parties cannot be realized in time, which makes the people's courts speed up the pace of information construction.There has been a new type of trial through the network video remote trial.Remote trial is a new type of trial mode, which integrates science and technology into litigation, adopts video, sound and image, and enables the parties to participate in trial activities simultaneously in different trial places. It has high efficiency and saves judicial costs.It is convenient to protect the rights and interests of the parties, but also brings a lot of difficulties to the trial, such as how the court authenticates the parties, how to authenticate the evidence and cross-examination, and so on.At the same time, the remote trial mode is too dependent on science and technology, so the information technology and the personnel quality are also the factors that restrict the comprehensive popularization of the remote trial mode.It should be pointed out that the remote trial is a supplement and extension of the traditional trial in nature, and is not an independent new trial.At present, the research of remote trial in our country is still in the primary stage, most of the research exists in theory, such as the concept, characteristics and significance of remote trial, and the research on the construction of remote trial system is still rare.With the continuous improvement of the local area network (LAN) system of the courts in our country, the courts around the country are also actively practicing the remote trial mode, and even many successful experiences of the courts have provided a model for the perfection of the remote trial mode.However, in order to promote the remote trial mode in an all-round way, it is also necessary to improve the relevant systems and norms and strengthen the information technology and talent building in order to achieve the functions of the remote trial mode while reducing unnecessary obstacles to litigation,Further enhance the feasibility of remote trial.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D926.2

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