法院涉訴信訪問題現(xiàn)狀及對策研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-05 15:40
本文選題:和諧社會(huì) 切入點(diǎn):涉訴信訪 出處:《天津大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文
【摘要】:法院涉訴信訪不僅涉及公民基本權(quán)利、司法機(jī)關(guān)權(quán)威形象,而且關(guān)系整個(gè)社會(huì)和諧穩(wěn)定。由于傳統(tǒng)思想文化的影響,加之近年來我國改革開放不斷深入、不斷推進(jìn)所帶來的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)新變化、利益主體多樣化、利益訴求多元化、利益關(guān)系復(fù)雜化,使得各種利益矛盾、利益沖突更加凸顯,法院涉訴信訪也越來越成為社會(huì)各界關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。在全國上下加強(qiáng)和創(chuàng)新社會(huì)管理的歷史背景下,研究和解決法院涉訴信訪問題對于更好化解社會(huì)矛盾,更好維護(hù)和諧穩(wěn)定的社會(huì)環(huán)境,更好促進(jìn)法院工作科學(xué)發(fā)展,有著十分重大的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文以社會(huì)學(xué)、政治學(xué)、管理學(xué)為理論基礎(chǔ),在總結(jié)前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,概括法院涉訴信訪問題的內(nèi)涵、性質(zhì)、特征,梳理其歷史沿革,分析法院涉訴信訪在當(dāng)前所呈現(xiàn)的形勢和特點(diǎn),探究法院涉訴信訪問題歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)的成因,力求從制度體制、方法機(jī)制等方面尋找解決法院涉訴信訪問題的對策措施,從而更好地促進(jìn)司法權(quán)威的樹立,更好地服務(wù)和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)。 本文共分五章。首先,介紹了法院涉訴信訪的研究背景、研究意義,提出了本文的基本思路和主要內(nèi)容。其次,介紹了法院涉訴信訪的相關(guān)概念,界定了法院涉訴信訪的性質(zhì),總結(jié)了法院涉訴信訪的特征、分類,梳理了法院涉訴信訪的歷史沿革和對法院涉訴信訪的態(tài)度。再次,從公正追求、法律期盼、價(jià)值取向、訴訟模式和倫理價(jià)值觀等五個(gè)方面就法院涉訴信訪問題的文化成因進(jìn)行了分析,從當(dāng)事人、法院、工作機(jī)制和社會(huì)環(huán)境等四個(gè)方面,對法院涉訴信訪問題形成的現(xiàn)實(shí)根源進(jìn)行了探究。然后,以天津某法院2008年至2010年的涉訴信訪案件為例,就當(dāng)前法院涉訴信訪的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了剖析。最后,從提高法院公正廉潔高效司法水平、提升全民法治觀念法律素質(zhì)和規(guī)范法院涉訴信訪處理等方面,就解決法院涉訴信訪提出了現(xiàn)實(shí)的解決路徑。
[Abstract]:The petition involves not only the basic rights of citizens and the image of the authority of the judiciary, but also the harmony and stability of the whole society.As a result of the influence of traditional ideology and culture and the deepening of reform and opening up in recent years, the new changes in social structure, the diversification of interest subjects, the diversification of interest demands and the complication of interest relations have brought about various conflicts of interest.Conflict of interest is more prominent, the court petition also increasingly become the focus of attention of all walks of life.Under the historical background of strengthening and innovating social management throughout the country, studying and resolving the problems of petition and petition in the courts can better resolve social contradictions, better maintain a harmonious and stable social environment, and better promote the scientific development of court work.It is of great theoretical and practical significance.Based on the theories of sociology, political science and management, this paper summarizes the connotation, nature and characteristics of the issue of petition in the court, combing its historical evolution, on the basis of summarizing the previous research results.This paper analyzes the current situation and characteristics of the petition in the court, probes into the causes of the history and reality of the petition, and tries its best to find the countermeasures to solve the problem from the system, the method and the mechanism, etc.In order to better promote the establishment of judicial authority, better serve the construction of a harmonious society.This paper is divided into five chapters.Firstly, it introduces the background and significance of the research, and puts forward the basic ideas and main contents of this paper.Secondly, this paper introduces the related concepts of the petition in the court, defines the nature of the petition in the court, summarizes the characteristics and classification of the petition in the court, and combs the historical evolution of the petition and the attitude towards the petition in the court.Thirdly, from the five aspects of the pursuit of justice, legal expectation, value orientation, litigation mode and ethical values, this paper analyzes the cultural causes of the complaint, including the litigant, the court, the working mechanism and the social environment.This paper probes into the realistic root of the problem of petition in the court.Then, taking a court in Tianjin from 2008 to 2010 as an example, this paper analyzes the current situation of litigation petition in Tianjin.Finally, from the aspects of improving the fair, honest and efficient judicial level of the court, improving the legal quality of the concept of the rule of law of the whole people and standardizing the handling of the petition in the court, this paper puts forward a practical solution path to the settlement of the petition in the court.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D632.8;D926.2
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