本文選題：同步錄音錄像　切入點：偵查技能　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：根據(jù)最高人民檢察院的要求,重慶市基層檢察機關(guān)從2007年10月1日開始實行訊問職務(wù)犯罪嫌疑人同步錄音錄像制度。實行同步錄音錄像制度近四年的時間,這項工作取得了不小的成績,但同時也存在一些亟待解決的問題。本調(diào)研報告以重慶市基層檢察機關(guān)的同步錄音錄像的實行情況為視角,從錄音錄像的次數(shù)、時長、設(shè)備等情況著手調(diào)研,總結(jié)當(dāng)前同步錄音錄像工作的特點、取得的成績、存在的問題,同時分析存在問題的原因,再據(jù)此提出完善建議。 全文分為四大部分,約16000余字: 引言部分,檢察機關(guān)同步錄音錄像的現(xiàn)實意義。從規(guī)范檢察機關(guān)辦案,保護犯罪嫌疑人合法權(quán)利,保護辦案人員不受誣告陷害等角度進(jìn)行闡述,說明檢察機關(guān)同步錄音錄像存在的價值。 第一部分,概括總結(jié)當(dāng)前重慶市基層檢察機關(guān)同步錄音錄像工作呈現(xiàn)出的特點。一是從案件類型來看,同步錄音錄像主要是針對貪污賄賂犯罪進(jìn)行的;二是從人均次數(shù)角度來看,貪污賄賂犯罪案件中人均錄音錄像次數(shù)明顯要比其他職務(wù)犯罪案件高;三是從技術(shù)設(shè)備支持角度來看。同步錄音錄像技術(shù)設(shè)備不斷更換、升級;四是從人員配備情況角度來看,同步錄音錄像工作實行審訊人員與錄制人員相分離的原則,錄制人員一般由檢察技術(shù)人員擔(dān)任;五是從錄音錄像資料的制作、保存角度來看,錄音錄像資料的制作和保存都進(jìn)行規(guī)范化操作。 第二部分,總結(jié)當(dāng)前同步錄音錄像制度存在的問題。一是對全程同步錄音錄像工作認(rèn)識不到位,對全程同步錄音錄像的概念認(rèn)識不清,對全程同步錄音錄像的重要意義認(rèn)識不清;二是檢察機關(guān)辦案人員偵查技能不能適應(yīng)同步錄音錄像的發(fā)展,偵查人員沒有轉(zhuǎn)變執(zhí)法觀念,偵查人員的審訊能力有待提高;三是同步錄音錄像資料剪輯規(guī)定不完善,證據(jù)效力不高;四是全程同步錄音錄像工作執(zhí)行不規(guī)范;五是辦案人員訊問前沒有對犯罪嫌疑人履行告知義務(wù);六是同步錄音錄像資料的證據(jù)規(guī)則不完善;七是資金缺乏制約同步錄音錄像制度的發(fā)展;八是同步錄音錄像缺乏有效的監(jiān)督制約機制;九是同步錄音錄像資料法庭出示率普遍較低。 第三部分,本部分提出了完善同步錄音錄像制度的途徑。一是完善刑事訴訟的立法規(guī)定,提高同步錄音錄像的法律地位;二是加大資金投入,加強技術(shù)培訓(xùn),確保同步錄音錄像的正常開展;三是針對同步錄音錄像資料的剪輯,作出明確規(guī)定;四是提高偵查人員的偵查技能、審訊技巧;五是建立同步錄音錄像制度的外部監(jiān)督制約機制;六是擴大同步錄音錄像的適用范圍,將證人納入其范圍。 第四部分,結(jié)語。
[Abstract]:In accordance with the request of the Supreme people's Procuratorate, Chongqing's grass-roots procuratorial organs began to implement the simultaneous audio and video recording system for interrogating suspects of job-related crimes on October 1st 2007. For nearly four years, the synchronous audio and video recording system was implemented. This work has made great achievements, but at the same time there are still some problems to be solved. This research report takes the implementation of synchronous audio and video recordings of the basic procuratorial organs in Chongqing as a visual angle, from the perspective of the number and duration of audio and video recordings, This paper summarizes the characteristics, achievements and problems of the current synchronous audio and video recording work, analyzes the causes of the problems, and puts forward some suggestions accordingly. The full text is divided into four parts, about 16000 words:. Introduction, the realistic significance of synchronized audio and video recording by procuratorial organs. From the angle of standardizing procuratorial organs' handling of cases, protecting the legitimate rights of criminal suspects, and protecting case handlers from false accusations and framing, etc., This paper illustrates the value of the existence of synchronous audio and video recording in procuratorial organs. The first part summarizes the characteristics of the synchronous audio and video recording of the procuratorial organs at the grass-roots level in Chongqing. One is that the synchronous audio and video recording is mainly aimed at the crime of corruption and bribery from the point of view of the type of case. Second, from the point of view of per capita number of times, the number of per capita audio and video recording in corruption and bribery cases is obviously higher than that in other duty crime cases; third, from the point of view of technical equipment support, synchronous audio and video recording technology equipment is constantly replaced and upgraded; Fourth, from the point of view of the staffing situation, the principle of separating interrogators from recording personnel is implemented in synchronous audio and video recording work, and the recording personnel are generally taken up by procuratorial technicians; fifth, from the perspective of the production and preservation of audio and video recording materials, The production and preservation of audio and video materials are standardized. The second part summarizes the problems existing in the current synchronous audio and video recording system. One is the lack of understanding of the whole synchronous audio and video recording work, and the unclear understanding of the concept of the whole synchronous audio and video recording system. Second, the investigation skills of procuratorial personnel can not adapt to the development of synchronous audio and video recording, the investigators have not changed the concept of law enforcement, and the interrogation ability of investigators needs to be improved. Third, the regulation of synchronous audio and video data editing is not perfect, the evidence effectiveness is not high; fourth, the implementation of synchronous audio and video recording work is not standardized; fifth, the case handling personnel did not perform the obligation to inform the criminal suspects before interrogation; Sixth, the evidence rules of synchronous audio and video recording are not perfect; seventh, the lack of funds restricts the development of synchronous audio and video recording system; eighth, the lack of effective supervision and restriction mechanism of synchronous audio and video recording; Nine is synchronous audio and video data court production rate is generally low. In the third part, the author puts forward the ways to perfect the system of synchronous audio and video recording. One is to perfect the legislative provisions of criminal procedure, to improve the legal status of synchronous audio and video recording, and the other is to increase the investment of funds and strengthen technical training. To ensure the normal development of synchronous audio and video recording; third, to make clear provisions for the editing of synchronous audio and video recording materials; fourth, to improve the investigative skills and interrogation skills of investigators; The fifth is to establish the external supervision and restriction mechanism of synchronous audio and video recording system, and the sixth is to expand the scope of application of synchronous audio and video recording and bring witnesses into its scope. Part 4th, conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D926.3

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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2 周泉;青州市公安局執(zhí)法全程錄音錄像管控系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)[D];山東大學(xué);2014年

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本文編號：1573997