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裁判事實(shí)構(gòu)建中的敘事及其評(píng)估——以批判性思維為視角

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-02-02 12:43

  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 裁判事實(shí) 修辭技巧 批判性問(wèn)題評(píng)估法 出處:《法學(xué)論壇》2016年06期  論文類(lèi)型:期刊論文


【摘要】:在裁判事實(shí)敘事構(gòu)建過(guò)程中,敘事者通過(guò)言語(yǔ)行為、修辭技巧將碎片化的證據(jù)信息整合成為完整的、融貫的、一致的故事模型,但該模型畢竟僅是敘事者對(duì)過(guò)往事實(shí)的次級(jí)感知,其內(nèi)容并不能引起內(nèi)心確信或者排除合理性懷疑,因此,司法裁決者有必要運(yùn)用批判性問(wèn)題評(píng)估法,在批判與回應(yīng)的對(duì)話剖面中檢驗(yàn)裁判事實(shí)建構(gòu)中的各種敘事主張,使主觀的懷疑接受客觀層次的檢驗(yàn),并從中識(shí)別出與故事假說(shuō)不符合的例外情形,予以排除或反駁,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)裁判事實(shí)敘事構(gòu)建中的"可接受性"。
[Abstract]:In the process of the construction of the referee's factual narration, the narrator integrates the fragmented evidential information into a complete, coherent and consistent story model through speech acts and rhetorical techniques. However, the model is only the narrator's secondary perception of the past facts, and its content can not lead to conviction or doubt of reasonableness. Therefore, it is necessary for the judicial adjudicators to use the critical problem evaluation method. In the dialogue section of critique and response, the author tests all kinds of narrative claims in the construction of the referee's facts, makes subjective doubt accept the test of objective level, and identifies the exception which does not accord with the story hypothesis. To exclude or refute, so as to achieve the "acceptability" in the construction of the factual narrative of the referee.
【作者單位】: 南昌理工學(xué)院法學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社科基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目《法律論證邏輯研究——面向“法治中國(guó)”建設(shè)的整合性和應(yīng)用性研究》(15AZX019)的部分成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D916
【正文快照】: 在司法裁決過(guò)程中,裁判事實(shí)(1)構(gòu)建并不是單純依靠邏輯和科學(xué)進(jìn)行線性推理的過(guò)程,實(shí)踐證明事實(shí)的邏輯化、符號(hào)化的演繹推理易導(dǎo)致裁判事實(shí)脫離具體生活語(yǔ)境,使受眾對(duì)案件事實(shí)理解受阻,進(jìn)而影響對(duì)司法裁決結(jié)果的接受。為此學(xué)術(shù)界不少學(xué)者提出借助言語(yǔ)行為修辭技巧,以一種自然的,

本文編號(hào):1484537

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