本文從語用學(xué)角度研究中國法庭應(yīng)答語中信息過量現(xiàn)象,試圖解釋這一現(xiàn)象的順應(yīng)特征。我們把信息過量的法庭應(yīng)答理解為在法庭問答過程中應(yīng)答者除了提供發(fā)問者所期望的、必要的信息外還提供過量信息的動態(tài)過程。 _本文援用Verschueren的順應(yīng)理論并在分析真實法庭語料的基礎(chǔ)上提出了分析法庭應(yīng)答中信息過量的理論框架。作者認(rèn)為,信息過量的法庭應(yīng)答是應(yīng)答者為了實現(xiàn)其交際目的而對各種語境因素做出順應(yīng)性選擇的動態(tài)過程,主要涉及始發(fā)語、交際目的和語境變量（包括物理世界,社交世界和心理世界）。 _信息過量的法庭應(yīng)答語具有變異性,主要表現(xiàn)在命題內(nèi)容、話語特征以及信息量三個方面。同時,應(yīng)答者在回答時提供過量的信息不是機(jī)械的、固定不變的,而是各種語境變量相互作用的結(jié)果,因而具有可商討性。在法庭情境下,社交世界和心理世界對應(yīng)答者的語言選擇影響最大。在研究應(yīng)答者對社交世界的順應(yīng)時,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)答者與提問者之間的權(quán)勢關(guān)系和同等關(guān)系對應(yīng)答者的語言選擇影響極大。另外,我們探討了信息過量的法庭應(yīng)答語是如何順應(yīng)應(yīng)答者的心理世界以及聽話人的心理世界,后者在前人的研究中常常被忽視。

【文章來源】：廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)廣東省

【文章頁數(shù)】：94 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract (English)
Abstract (Chinese)
List of Figures and Tables
List of Abbreviations
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Introduction
    1.2 Rationale of the present study
    1.3 Objectives and research questions of the present study
    1.4 Overinformative response: target of the present study
    1.5 Notes on data and methodology
    1.6 An overview of the thesis
Chapter Two A Review of Related Studies
    2. 1 Previous studies on responses in courtroom setting
        2.1.1 The rhetorical approach
        2.1.2 The anthropological approach
        2.1.3 The sociolinguistic approach
        2.1.4 The conversational analysis approach
        2.1.5 The pragmatic approach
    2.2 Previous studies on overinformativeness
        2.2.1 The discourse or conversational analysis approach
        2.2.2 The pragmatic approach
    2.3 Comments on the previous studies
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Theoretical background to the present study
        3.2.1 Grice's theory of implicature
        3.2.2 Neo-Gricean Theory
        3.2.3 Adaptation Theory
            3.2.3.1 Pragmatics as a functional perspective on language use
            3.2.3.2 Adaptation Theory
    3.3 A general picture of overinformative responding in courtroom setting
        3.3.1 The physical setting of the courtroom
        3.3.2 Courtroom interaction
        3.3.3 Overinformative responding as realization of adaptation
    3.4 Description of the conceptual framework
        3.4.1 Initiating acts
        3.4.2 Communicative needs
        3.4.3 Contextual correlates
        3.4.4 Summary
    3.5 Summary: an adaptation model for analyzing overinformative responding in Chinese courtroom setting
Chapter Four The Variability of Overinformative Responses
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 The notion of variability
    4.3 Major dimensions of overinformative responses
        4.3.1 Prepositional content
            4.3.1.1 A head act + grounding act(s)
            4.3.1.2 A head act + expanding act(s)
            4.3.1.3 A head act + attitude-expressing act(s)
            4.3.1.4 Ahead act + defending act(s)
            4.3.1.5 A head act + self-repairing act(s)
        4.3.2 Discourse property
            4.3.2.1 Explicit overinformative response
            4.3.2.2 Implicit overinformative response
        4.3.3 Information Quantity
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five The Negotiability of Overinformative Responses
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 The notion of negotiability
    5.3 Contextual dependence of overinformative responses
        5.3.1 The physical world to which overinformative responses adapt
        5.3.2 The social world to which overinformative responses adapt
        5.3.3 The mental world to which overinformative responses adapt
            5.3.3.1 The responder's mental world
                5.3.3.1.1 Making his statement consistent and credible
                5.3.3.1.2 Presenting the fact beneficial to him or his side
                5.3.3.1.3 Demonstrating a high degree of cooperativeness
                5.3.3.1.4 Opposing the initiator's damaging versions
            5.3.3.2 The responder's assumption of audience's mental world
    5.4 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Introduction
    6.2 Summary of findings
    6.3 Implications
    6.4 Limitations
    6.5 Suggestions for further research
Bibliography



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