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中英法律語言模糊性現(xiàn)象的對(duì)比研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-04-28 08:42
  法律語言學(xué)是一門新興學(xué)科,是研究法律和語言關(guān)系的一種專門用途語言學(xué)。法律或者法是由政府或者其它權(quán)利機(jī)構(gòu)制定或認(rèn)可的準(zhǔn)則、規(guī)定、規(guī)則等。它通過規(guī)定人們的權(quán)利和義務(wù)來確認(rèn)、保護(hù)和發(fā)展社會(huì)關(guān)系和社會(huì)秩序。它與人們的生活息息相關(guān)。 語言是交際的橋梁,法律是通過語言來訂立和公布的。因此作為法律的語言必須精確、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),然而模糊是語言的固有屬性,法律語言也不能避免模糊現(xiàn)象。因此大量的模糊語言存在于法律語言中,對(duì)法律語言有著不容忽視的影響。前人就法律英語中的模糊現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了大量研究,但很少涉及法律漢語。因此本文在介紹法律語言學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上,分別從語義學(xué)和語用學(xué)角度對(duì)比研究中英法律語言的模糊性現(xiàn)象及其成因,提高英語學(xué)習(xí)者和法律語言研究者對(duì)中英法律語言模糊性現(xiàn)象的理解。 

【文章來源】:長春理工大學(xué)吉林省

【文章頁數(shù)】:72 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士

【文章目錄】:
Abstract in English
Abstract in Chinese
Chapter One Introduction
Chapter Two Vagueness in Language
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Definition of Vagueness
    2.3 Fuzzy Set and Its Development
Chapter Three Forensic Linguistics
    3.1 The Founding Review of Forensic Linguistics
    3.2 The Definition of Forensic Linguistics
    3.3 The Main Branches of Forensic Linguistics
    3.4 The Education of Forensic Linguistics
        3.4.1 Forensic Linguistics Education in Western Countries
        3.4.2 Forensic Linguistics Education in China
    3.5 Vagueness in Forensic Language
Chapter Four Comparison on Semantic Perspective
    4.1 Vagueness Caused by Connotation and Denotation
    4.2 Vagueness Caused by Polysemy
    4.3 Vagueness Caused by Hyponymy
    4.4 Vagueness Caused by Indicating Inexplicitly
    4.5 Vagueness Caused by the Word Meanings' Changes
    4.6 Vagueness Caused by Borderline Cases
        4.6.1 Continuous Variation
        4.6.2 Noun Classifications
        4.6.3 Names Express Unity
Chapter Five Comparison on Pragmatic Perspective
    5.1 Brief Introduction of Cooperative Principle
    5.2 Brief Introduction of Politeness Principle
    5.3 The Research with CP and PP
        5.3.1 Power and Politeness
        5.3.2 Using Language Persuasively
        5.3.3 Lacking Specific Information
        5.3.4 Intentionally Withholding Information
Chapter Six Differences in Vagueness and its Reasons
    6.1 Culture Differences
    6.2 Precision and Vagueness-the Style of Language
Chapter Seven Conclusion
    7.1 Summary of the Thesis
    7.2 Implication of the Research
    7.3 Limitations and Recommendations
Acknowledgements
References



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