論嚴(yán)復(fù)的國民法律素質(zhì)思想
發(fā)布時間：2019-07-04 17:42
【摘要】： 嚴(yán)復(fù)是近代對國民素質(zhì)始終予以最深切關(guān)注的啟蒙思想家。目前,國內(nèi)對嚴(yán)復(fù)相關(guān)思想研究主要集中在民智、民力、民德的“三民”思想,或分而論之,或合而論之。而他的國民法律素質(zhì)思想沒有得到學(xué)者們的關(guān)注,對其國民法律素質(zhì)思想的探討學(xué)界尚乏專論。本文擬對嚴(yán)復(fù)這一思想作較系統(tǒng)的研究,以期豐富嚴(yán)復(fù)的學(xué)術(shù)思想研究,加深對嚴(yán)復(fù)思想理論的理解。 本文第一部分從嚴(yán)復(fù)近代國民法律素質(zhì)思想提出的理論依據(jù)著手,深入探究了其思想的理論來源:西方近代人權(quán)理念和三大法治原則。本文第二部分嘗試性地對嚴(yán)復(fù)近代國民法律素質(zhì)的基本架構(gòu)進(jìn)行了探究,厘清了近代國民法律素質(zhì)中法律知識、法律意識、法律信仰以及法律能力各要素的基本內(nèi)涵及其相互關(guān)系。第三部分論述了嚴(yán)復(fù)對近代中國國民法律素低下的反思與評判。他從臣民意識、法律刑法化,義務(wù)本位,治獄殘酷和“無訴”的傳統(tǒng)法律文化等方面對此進(jìn)行了深刻而精辟的解析。第四部分對嚴(yán)復(fù)關(guān)于提高近代國民法律素質(zhì)的途徑與方法進(jìn)行了歸納和分析。他指出只有通過實(shí)行立憲制度,才能實(shí)現(xiàn)國民身份轉(zhuǎn)化;只有通過建立民主的訴訟制度,才能維護(hù)和保障法律正義,唯有如此,國民才能親法、近法,從而樹立法律至上的信仰。第五部分探討了嚴(yán)復(fù)國民法律素質(zhì)思想的對當(dāng)代公民法律素質(zhì)教育的啟示。
[Abstract]:Yan Fu is the enlightenment thinker who has always paid the deepest attention to the national quality in modern times. At present, the domestic research on Yan Fu's related thoughts mainly focuses on the "three people" thought of people's wisdom, people's power and people's morality, either separately or in combination. However, his thought of national legal quality has not been paid attention to by scholars, and there is still no monograph on his thought of national legal quality. This paper intends to make a systematic study of Yan Fu's thought in order to enrich Yan Fu's academic thought and deepen his understanding of Yan Fu's thought theory. The first part of this paper starts from the theoretical basis of Yan Fu's thought of national legal quality in modern times, and probes into the theoretical sources of his thought: the western modern human rights concept and the three principles of the rule of law. The second part of this paper attempts to explore the basic structure of Yan Fu's modern national legal quality, and clarifies the basic connotation and relationship of legal knowledge, legal consciousness, legal belief and legal ability in modern national legal quality. The third part discusses Yan Fu's reflection and judgment on the low legal element of modern Chinese nationals. He made a profound and incisive analysis of this from the aspects of subject consciousness, legal punishment, obligation standard, cruel administration of prison and traditional legal culture of "no complaint". The fourth part sums up and analyzes Yan Fu's ways and methods to improve the quality of modern national law. He pointed out that only by implementing the constitutional system can we realize the transformation of national identity, only by establishing a democratic litigation system, can we safeguard and guarantee legal justice, and only in this way can nationals be pro-law and close to the law, so as to establish the belief that the law is paramount. The fifth part discusses the enlightenment of Yan Fu's thought of national legal quality to contemporary citizen's legal quality education.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D909.2
本文編號：2510095
[Abstract]:Yan Fu is the enlightenment thinker who has always paid the deepest attention to the national quality in modern times. At present, the domestic research on Yan Fu's related thoughts mainly focuses on the "three people" thought of people's wisdom, people's power and people's morality, either separately or in combination. However, his thought of national legal quality has not been paid attention to by scholars, and there is still no monograph on his thought of national legal quality. This paper intends to make a systematic study of Yan Fu's thought in order to enrich Yan Fu's academic thought and deepen his understanding of Yan Fu's thought theory. The first part of this paper starts from the theoretical basis of Yan Fu's thought of national legal quality in modern times, and probes into the theoretical sources of his thought: the western modern human rights concept and the three principles of the rule of law. The second part of this paper attempts to explore the basic structure of Yan Fu's modern national legal quality, and clarifies the basic connotation and relationship of legal knowledge, legal consciousness, legal belief and legal ability in modern national legal quality. The third part discusses Yan Fu's reflection and judgment on the low legal element of modern Chinese nationals. He made a profound and incisive analysis of this from the aspects of subject consciousness, legal punishment, obligation standard, cruel administration of prison and traditional legal culture of "no complaint". The fourth part sums up and analyzes Yan Fu's ways and methods to improve the quality of modern national law. He pointed out that only by implementing the constitutional system can we realize the transformation of national identity, only by establishing a democratic litigation system, can we safeguard and guarantee legal justice, and only in this way can nationals be pro-law and close to the law, so as to establish the belief that the law is paramount. The fifth part discusses the enlightenment of Yan Fu's thought of national legal quality to contemporary citizen's legal quality education.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D909.2
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 陳勇軍;嚴(yán)復(fù)的制度與國民性互動思想研究[D];首都師范大學(xué);2011年
，本文編號：2510095
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