唐代司法道德研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-28 05:46
【摘要】： 司法道德在我國有著深刻的歷史淵源,中國古代司法道德形成于西周,其理論體系形成于戰(zhàn)國,確立于漢,完成于唐,宋明以后逐漸衰落,瓦解于近代。中國傳統(tǒng)司法中重視司法道德的思想與制度為中國當(dāng)代司法道德建設(shè)提供了一種文化背景,也提供了一種精神資源與制度資源。唐代是我國封建社會發(fā)展的鼎盛時期,政治經(jīng)濟繁榮,封建法制趨于完備,其司法道德的內(nèi)容與相關(guān)制度的成熟對唐代社會的發(fā)展起到了積極的作用,是唐代繁榮盛世形成的重要因素。而在當(dāng)代中國建設(shè)社會主義法治國家的過程中司法道德也是實現(xiàn)法治目標(biāo)的重要保障。 本文的基本結(jié)構(gòu)分為五個部分,就唐代司法道德的思想文化基礎(chǔ)與內(nèi)容制度進行分析論述,并在其基礎(chǔ)上進行評價,分析利弊。通過這些論述和評價,從而提出一些對當(dāng)代司法道德建設(shè)的可借鑒之處。知古以鑒今,對唐代司法道德的深入探討,正是為了合理地認(rèn)識傳統(tǒng),更好地促進當(dāng)代中國司法道德的建設(shè)。全文三萬余字。 引言部分,是目前學(xué)界對司法道德研究的狀況,簡單指出當(dāng)前學(xué)術(shù)界對唐代司法道德研究的不足之處,并闡明本文的研究角度與目的。 第一部分,論述唐代司法道德的思想文化基礎(chǔ)。分析了以儒家思想為核心的中國傳統(tǒng)司法思想對唐代司法道德的影響,并具體為民本主義思想、德主刑輔思想、重視吏治思想、和諧無訟思想,從而構(gòu)成了唐代司法道德的思想文化基礎(chǔ)。 第二部分,論述唐代司法道德的主要內(nèi)容及其制度反映。首先,分析唐代司法道德的主要內(nèi)容,其主要包括維護綱常、躬行仁義、清正廉潔、按律制罪、公正無私等品德；其次,分析了上述司法道德內(nèi)容在唐代相關(guān)法律制度中的反映,分別對司法官吏在從業(yè)資格上、從業(yè)行為中以及從業(yè)行為之外的道德要求來論述,其道德要求主要反映在唐代官員的選任、考核以及監(jiān)察和懲罰制度之中。 第三部分,是對唐代司法道德的評價及其借鑒。首先,對唐代司法道德的思想文化基礎(chǔ)與內(nèi)容制度進行歷史評價,分析其思想與內(nèi)容制度的利弊；其次,在對唐代司法道德利弊分析的基礎(chǔ)上,提出唐代司法道德的相關(guān)思想內(nèi)容與制度對當(dāng)代我國司法道德的建設(shè)的幾點借鑒意義。 結(jié)語部分,指出當(dāng)前我國建設(shè)社會主義司法道德的必要性與緊迫性,并總結(jié)唐代司法道德研究對我國司法道德建設(shè)和司法體制改革的意義。
[Abstract]:Judicial morality has a profound historical origin in our country. Ancient Chinese judicial morality was formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty, its theoretical system was formed in the warring States period, established in Han Dynasty, completed in Tang Dynasty, Song Ming gradually declined and disintegrated in modern times. The thought and system of attaching importance to judicial morality in Chinese traditional judicature provide a cultural background, as well as a kind of spiritual resources and institutional resources, for the construction of contemporary judicial morality in China. Tang Dynasty is the heyday of the development of feudal society in our country. The political and economic prosperity and feudal legal system tend to be complete. The content of judicial morality and the maturity of related systems played a positive role in the development of Tang Dynasty society. It was an important factor in the formation of prosperous times in Tang Dynasty. In the process of building a socialist country ruled by law in contemporary China, judicial morality is also an important guarantee to achieve the goal of the rule of law. The basic structure of this paper is divided into five parts, the ideological and cultural basis and content system of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty are analyzed and discussed, and on the basis of which, the advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. Through these discussions and evaluation, this paper puts forward some points that can be used for reference in the construction of contemporary judicial morality. In order to understand the tradition reasonably and promote the construction of judicial morality in contemporary China, the deep discussion of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty is to know the ancient times and learn from the present. The full text is more than 30,000 words. The introduction part is the current situation of the study of judicial morality in academic circles, briefly points out the shortcomings of the current academic research on judicial morality in Tang Dynasty, and clarifies the research angle and purpose of this paper. The first part discusses the ideological and cultural basis of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty. This paper analyzes on the influence of Chinese traditional judicial thought with Confucianism as the core on the judicial morality of Tang Dynasty, and specifically for the thought of people-oriented, the thought of virtue as the subject and the auxiliary, the thought of attaching importance to the administration of officials, and the thought of harmony and non-litigation. Thus, it constitutes the ideological and cultural basis of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty. The second part discusses the main content and system reflection of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty. First of all, it analyzes the main contents of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty, which mainly includes maintaining the moral character, practicing benevolence and righteousness, being honest and honest, according to the law, impartial and selfless and so on. Secondly, it analyzes the reflection of the above judicial moral content in the relevant legal system of Tang Dynasty, and discusses the moral requirements of judicial officials in terms of qualification, behavior and behavior. Its moral requirements are mainly reflected in the selection, assessment, supervision and punishment system of officials in Tang Dynasty. The third part is the evaluation of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty and its reference. First of all, this paper makes a historical evaluation of the ideological and cultural basis and content system of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of its thought and content system. Secondly, on the basis of the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty, this paper puts forward some reference significance of the relevant ideological contents and systems of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty to the construction of judicial morality in contemporary China. The conclusion part points out the necessity and urgency of building socialist judicial morality in our country at present, and summarizes the significance of the study of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty to the construction of judicial morality and the reform of judicial system in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D929
本文編號：2486789
[Abstract]:Judicial morality has a profound historical origin in our country. Ancient Chinese judicial morality was formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty, its theoretical system was formed in the warring States period, established in Han Dynasty, completed in Tang Dynasty, Song Ming gradually declined and disintegrated in modern times. The thought and system of attaching importance to judicial morality in Chinese traditional judicature provide a cultural background, as well as a kind of spiritual resources and institutional resources, for the construction of contemporary judicial morality in China. Tang Dynasty is the heyday of the development of feudal society in our country. The political and economic prosperity and feudal legal system tend to be complete. The content of judicial morality and the maturity of related systems played a positive role in the development of Tang Dynasty society. It was an important factor in the formation of prosperous times in Tang Dynasty. In the process of building a socialist country ruled by law in contemporary China, judicial morality is also an important guarantee to achieve the goal of the rule of law. The basic structure of this paper is divided into five parts, the ideological and cultural basis and content system of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty are analyzed and discussed, and on the basis of which, the advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. Through these discussions and evaluation, this paper puts forward some points that can be used for reference in the construction of contemporary judicial morality. In order to understand the tradition reasonably and promote the construction of judicial morality in contemporary China, the deep discussion of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty is to know the ancient times and learn from the present. The full text is more than 30,000 words. The introduction part is the current situation of the study of judicial morality in academic circles, briefly points out the shortcomings of the current academic research on judicial morality in Tang Dynasty, and clarifies the research angle and purpose of this paper. The first part discusses the ideological and cultural basis of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty. This paper analyzes on the influence of Chinese traditional judicial thought with Confucianism as the core on the judicial morality of Tang Dynasty, and specifically for the thought of people-oriented, the thought of virtue as the subject and the auxiliary, the thought of attaching importance to the administration of officials, and the thought of harmony and non-litigation. Thus, it constitutes the ideological and cultural basis of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty. The second part discusses the main content and system reflection of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty. First of all, it analyzes the main contents of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty, which mainly includes maintaining the moral character, practicing benevolence and righteousness, being honest and honest, according to the law, impartial and selfless and so on. Secondly, it analyzes the reflection of the above judicial moral content in the relevant legal system of Tang Dynasty, and discusses the moral requirements of judicial officials in terms of qualification, behavior and behavior. Its moral requirements are mainly reflected in the selection, assessment, supervision and punishment system of officials in Tang Dynasty. The third part is the evaluation of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty and its reference. First of all, this paper makes a historical evaluation of the ideological and cultural basis and content system of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of its thought and content system. Secondly, on the basis of the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty, this paper puts forward some reference significance of the relevant ideological contents and systems of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty to the construction of judicial morality in contemporary China. The conclusion part points out the necessity and urgency of building socialist judicial morality in our country at present, and summarizes the significance of the study of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty to the construction of judicial morality and the reform of judicial system in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D929
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