陜甘寧邊區(qū)民事審判中對六法全書的援用——基于邊區(qū)高等法院檔案的考察
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-19 09:54
【摘要】：陜甘寧邊區(qū)高等法院檔案顯示,邊區(qū)各級法院于1942年至1943年上半年較為經(jīng)常地在民事審判中援用六法全書,之后則停止了援用。所援用的法律主要是民事訴訟法和民法。援用的原因,主要是邊區(qū)自身立法不足,民事審判缺乏法律依據(jù),加上這一時期中共實行統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線政策,營造了較為寬松的政治氛圍。同時,一批具有專業(yè)法學知識和較高文化素質(zhì)的干部走上司法崗位,為邊區(qū)援用六法全書提供了技術(shù)支持。邊區(qū)對六法全書的援用有一定的原則,但在不同時期有所變化。在實踐中,對六法全書的援用存在與當?shù)厣鐣摴?jié)的問題,并存在與中共的階級立場相悖之處。整風運動過后,六法全書在邊區(qū)實際上被廢止。
[Abstract]:The files of the High Court of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region show that the courts at all levels in the Border region frequently invoked the six laws in civil trials from 1942 to the first half of 1943, and then stopped using them. The laws invoked are mainly civil procedure law and civil law. The main reasons are the lack of legislation in the border region and the lack of legal basis for civil trial. In addition, the United front policy of the Communist Party of China during this period has created a relatively loose political atmosphere. At the same time, a group of cadres with professional legal knowledge and higher education quality went to judicial posts, which provided technical support for the use of the six laws in the Border region. There are certain principles in the use of the six laws in the Border region, but they have changed in different periods. In practice, the use of the six laws is disjointed with the local society and contradicts the class position of the Communist Party of China. After the rectification movement, the six laws were effectively abolished in the border areas.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院近代史研究所;
【分類號】：D929;K269.5
[Abstract]:The files of the High Court of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region show that the courts at all levels in the Border region frequently invoked the six laws in civil trials from 1942 to the first half of 1943, and then stopped using them. The laws invoked are mainly civil procedure law and civil law. The main reasons are the lack of legislation in the border region and the lack of legal basis for civil trial. In addition, the United front policy of the Communist Party of China during this period has created a relatively loose political atmosphere. At the same time, a group of cadres with professional legal knowledge and higher education quality went to judicial posts, which provided technical support for the use of the six laws in the Border region. There are certain principles in the use of the six laws in the Border region, but they have changed in different periods. In practice, the use of the six laws is disjointed with the local society and contradicts the class position of the Communist Party of China. After the rectification movement, the six laws were effectively abolished in the border areas.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院近代史研究所;
【分類號】：D929;K269.5
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