日本刑法上的被害人危險接受理論及其借鑒
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-13 14:16
【摘要】：被害人危險接受是指被害人意識到危險并且自己積極地走進危險,或者被害人單純被動地意識到危險,從而在被害人和行為人的共同作用下產(chǎn)生了法益侵害的結(jié)果。被害人危險接受通常出現(xiàn)在過失犯之中,其核心問題在于被害人的行為是否影響行為人的不法。對此,我國司法實踐一般持否定態(tài)度。與此不同,日本的判例和學(xué)說認(rèn)為在被害人危險接受的情形下,應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮其對行為人不法的影響,因為按照自我答責(zé)原理,每個人只應(yīng)為自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)而不應(yīng)為他人的行為負(fù)責(zé)。在被害人危險接受的情形下,被害人自我答責(zé)必須具備主觀條件和客觀條件。我國司法實踐應(yīng)當(dāng)借鑒日本刑法上的被害人危險接受理論,以便更好地實現(xiàn)刑法的公平和正義。
[Abstract]:The victim's danger acceptance means that the victim realizes the danger and enters the danger actively, or the victim is only passively aware of the danger, which results in the legal interest infringement under the joint action of the victim and the actor. The victim's dangerous acceptance usually appears in the negligent crime, its core question is whether the victim's behavior affects the perpetrator's wrongfulness. To this, our country judicial practice holds the negative attitude generally. In contrast, Japan's jurisprudence and doctrine hold that, in cases where the victim is in danger of being accepted, consideration should be given to its impact on the wrongfulness of the perpetrator, since, in accordance with the principle of self-accountability, Everyone is responsible for his actions and not for those of others. In the case of the victim's dangerous acceptance, the victim's self-responsibilitymust have subjective and objective conditions. Our judicial practice should draw lessons from the theory of victim danger acceptance in Japanese criminal law in order to realize the fairness and justice of criminal law.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】：第49批中國博士后科學(xué)基金面上資助項目《過失犯中被害人自陷風(fēng)險問題研究》的階段性研究成果
【分類號】：D931.3;D924
[Abstract]:The victim's danger acceptance means that the victim realizes the danger and enters the danger actively, or the victim is only passively aware of the danger, which results in the legal interest infringement under the joint action of the victim and the actor. The victim's dangerous acceptance usually appears in the negligent crime, its core question is whether the victim's behavior affects the perpetrator's wrongfulness. To this, our country judicial practice holds the negative attitude generally. In contrast, Japan's jurisprudence and doctrine hold that, in cases where the victim is in danger of being accepted, consideration should be given to its impact on the wrongfulness of the perpetrator, since, in accordance with the principle of self-accountability, Everyone is responsible for his actions and not for those of others. In the case of the victim's dangerous acceptance, the victim's self-responsibilitymust have subjective and objective conditions. Our judicial practice should draw lessons from the theory of victim danger acceptance in Japanese criminal law in order to realize the fairness and justice of criminal law.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】：第49批中國博士后科學(xué)基金面上資助項目《過失犯中被害人自陷風(fēng)險問題研究》的階段性研究成果
【分類號】：D931.3;D924
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 馮軍;;刑法中的自我答責(zé)[J];中國法學(xué);2006年03期
【共引文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 張彥，
本文編號：2241408
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