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試論道德對刑法的滲透

發(fā)布時間:2018-08-28 18:52
【摘要】:法律與道德之間存在一種難解難分的關(guān)系,而社會秩序的維護和鞏固并非法律一己之力所能做到,必然是法律和其他社會規(guī)范之間的相互協(xié)調(diào)合作用的結(jié)果。而這中間過程中,道德必然對刑法實現(xiàn)滲透。本文主要探討了倫理道德與刑法的關(guān)系,在理論上體現(xiàn)理性主義與價值主義的相互融合與促進,法律既要有法理更要有情理,真正實現(xiàn)法、情、理的結(jié)合,而不是只將刑法視作懲罰犯罪的工具,從而陷入頭痛醫(yī)頭腳痛醫(yī)腳的窠臼;至于文章的現(xiàn)實意義主要體現(xiàn)在基于道德對刑法滲透的基礎(chǔ)指導(dǎo)立法司法等方面的現(xiàn)實,再者就是法律人倫理和刑法信仰的建構(gòu)。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看本文主要分為五個部分,第一部分概述道德相關(guān)情況;第二部分分別論述了法律與刑法,從不同角度界定和理解;第三部分有兩塊內(nèi)容,,一是討論法律與道德關(guān)系,主要以人性、正義和秩序為連接點進行探究,二是講述倫理道德對刑法滲透的應(yīng)然性,從我國刑法的性質(zhì)、古代相關(guān)傳統(tǒng)、西方相關(guān)經(jīng)驗及刑法信仰之構(gòu)建等方面展開;第四個部分則從倫理道德之于刑法的滲透之表現(xiàn)展開,從規(guī)范意義上的刑法、運行中的刑法、刑法的謙抑品行等方面介紹了倫理道德對刑法的滲透;第五部分就是理論指導(dǎo)實踐,基于上述的倫理道德對刑法的滲透性的觀點提出幾點立法建議,并指出滲透的界限問題,最后予以總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:There is an inextricable relationship between law and morality, and the maintenance and consolidation of social order cannot be achieved by law alone, it must be the result of mutual coordination and cooperation between law and other social norms. In the process, morality must permeate criminal law. This paper mainly discusses the relationship between ethics and criminal law, embodies the mutual fusion and promotion of rationalism and value doctrine in theory, and the law should not only have legal theory but also have reason, and realize the combination of law, emotion and reason. It is not only the criminal law as a tool to punish the crime, so as to fall into the rut of treating the head and the foot; as for the practical significance of the article, it is mainly reflected in the reality of guiding the legislation and judicature on the basis of the penetration of morality into the criminal law, and so on. Furthermore, it is the construction of legal person's ethics and criminal law belief. This paper is divided into five parts from the structure, the first part is an overview of the moral related situation; the second part discusses the law and the criminal law, defines and understands from different angles; the third part has two contents, the first is to discuss the relation between law and morality, the second part is to discuss the relationship between law and morality. The second is to discuss the nature of ethics and morality to the penetration of criminal law, from the nature of criminal law in our country, ancient relevant tradition, western relevant experience and the construction of belief in criminal law. The fourth part introduces the penetration of ethics and morality to criminal law from the aspects of standard criminal law, criminal law in operation, modest behavior of criminal law, and so on. The fifth part is the theory guidance practice, based on the above ethical and moral point of view of the penetration of criminal law put forward several legislative proposals, and pointed out the boundaries of penetration, and finally summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:D914;D90-052

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