【摘要】： 本文的中心任務(wù)是探討作為基本人權(quán)的隱私權(quán)的憲法保護(hù)問題。文章主要是以美國為例研究了隱私權(quán)憲法保護(hù)的理論和實(shí)踐,從隱私權(quán)憲法保護(hù)的發(fā)展歷史、基礎(chǔ)等幾個(gè)方面闡述了普遍人權(quán)意義上的隱私權(quán)憲法保護(hù)問題,目的是為中國隱私權(quán)憲法保護(hù)的研究和制度建構(gòu)提供理論基礎(chǔ),并結(jié)合中國國情提出建議。文章的正文分為四個(gè)部分: 第一部分:隱私權(quán)憲法保護(hù)的發(fā)展歷程。文章從追溯隱私權(quán)法律保護(hù)的開端開始,以美國隱私權(quán)憲法保護(hù)中幾個(gè)典型的案例為切入點(diǎn),分析了美國隱私權(quán)的發(fā)展歷程,認(rèn)為隱私權(quán)是個(gè)內(nèi)容不斷擴(kuò)展的權(quán)利。 第二部分:隱私權(quán)保護(hù)的價(jià)值基礎(chǔ)。文章從西方文化傳統(tǒng)分析認(rèn)為美國隱私權(quán)憲法保護(hù)的直接價(jià)值基礎(chǔ)是個(gè)人自治,其隱私權(quán)的核心是個(gè)人不受侵犯。而隱私權(quán)憲法保護(hù)的終極價(jià)值基礎(chǔ)是人格尊嚴(yán),隱私權(quán)的保護(hù)是為了個(gè)人有尊嚴(yán)地生活。 第三部分:美國隱私權(quán)的制度保護(hù)。文章主要是探討了美國隱私權(quán)保護(hù)的制度基礎(chǔ),認(rèn)為美國隱私權(quán)的發(fā)展有賴于美國憲法增修條文第十四條“正當(dāng)法律程序”條款和美國的司法審查制度。 第四部分:美國隱私權(quán)憲法保護(hù)對我國的啟示。文章考察了我國隱私權(quán)憲法保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀,認(rèn)為隱私權(quán)的保護(hù)在我國是整體缺位的。文章并沒有針對我國的隱私權(quán)保護(hù)提出整體的構(gòu)想,只是鑒于美國隱私權(quán)憲法保護(hù)的模式,提出一些啟示。
[Abstract]:The central task of this paper is to discuss the constitutional protection of the right to privacy as a basic human right. This paper mainly takes the United States as an example to study the theory and practice of the constitutional protection of the right to privacy, and expounds the constitutional protection of the right of privacy in the sense of universal human rights from several aspects, such as the history and foundation of the constitutional protection of the right to privacy. The purpose is to provide a theoretical basis for the research and system construction of constitutional protection of the right to privacy in China, and to put forward some suggestions according to China's national conditions. The text of the article is divided into four parts: the first part: the development of constitutional protection of privacy. Starting from the beginning of the legal protection of the right to privacy, this paper analyzes the development of the right of privacy in the United States by taking several typical cases of the constitutional protection of the right of privacy in the United States as the starting point, and holds that the right of privacy is a right of constant expansion. The second part: the value foundation of privacy protection. Based on the analysis of the western cultural tradition, this paper holds that the direct value of the constitutional protection of the right to privacy in the United States is individual autonomy, and the core of the right of privacy is the inviolability of the individual. The ultimate value of the constitutional protection of privacy is human dignity, and the protection of privacy is to live with dignity. The third part: the system protection of American privacy right. This paper mainly discusses the institutional basis of the protection of privacy in the United States, and holds that the development of the right of privacy in the United States depends on the "due process of Law" clause of Article 14 of the amendment of the Constitution of the United States and the judicial review system of the United States. The fourth part: the American privacy constitution protection to our country enlightenment. This paper reviews the present situation of constitutional protection of privacy in China, and holds that the protection of privacy is absent in our country as a whole. The article does not put forward the overall idea for the protection of privacy in China, but in view of the mode of constitutional protection of privacy in the United States, it puts forward some enlightenments.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D971.2;DD911

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 儲海波;憲政視野下公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私權(quán)保護(hù)[D];安徽師范大學(xué);2011年

2 李雪寧;論個(gè)人信息的法律保護(hù)[D];湖南大學(xué);2010年

3 劉慧;論網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私權(quán)的憲法保護(hù)[D];蘇州大學(xué);2012年

4 康克欣;試論隱私權(quán)的憲法保護(hù)[D];甘肅政法學(xué)院;2012年

5 申楨嬪;政府信息不公開例外研究[D];湖南大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：2174980