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清末民初殺害尊親屬之罪刑變遷

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-01 15:56

  本文選題:殺害尊親屬 + 清末民初 ; 參考:《中國(guó)政法大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文


【摘要】: 殺尊親屬之罪,發(fā)端于“尊尊親親”,歷代刑法均將之入諸重罪,即迭經(jīng)清末修律,迄至1935年刑法,仍得保留,其生命力之“頑強(qiáng)”,可見(jiàn)一斑。存在即具合理性。禮法結(jié)合是中華法系最主要的傳統(tǒng)和特點(diǎn),對(duì)殺害尊親屬加重處刑即是一大表征,為歷代刑律傳承,特別是晉律確立“準(zhǔn)五服以制罪”原則以來(lái),有關(guān)殺害尊親屬的規(guī)范漸趨完備細(xì)密。本文在對(duì)殺害尊親屬規(guī)范的歷史沿革進(jìn)行梳理的基礎(chǔ)上,重點(diǎn)探討該罪于變法頻仍之清末民初在諸個(gè)法律文本中呈現(xiàn)的“變”與“不變”、朝野對(duì)相關(guān)問(wèn)題的論爭(zhēng)以及在司法實(shí)踐中的種種衍生,以此管窺在近代社會(huì)急劇轉(zhuǎn)型過(guò)程中法律對(duì)傳統(tǒng)與民情的調(diào)適與回歸。本文共有四個(gè)部分:第一部分追溯清末以前殺害尊親屬罪刑之沿革,側(cè)重于立法例的變遷;第二部分及第三部分考察清末至民初歷次刑法修訂中“殺尊親屬”條的表達(dá)與司法實(shí)踐及相關(guān)爭(zhēng)議問(wèn)題。最后為結(jié)語(yǔ)。
[Abstract]:The crime of killing one's relatives originated in "respecting one's relatives", which was accepted as a felony by successive criminal laws, that is, repeated revision of laws in the late Qing Dynasty. Up to 1935, the criminal law still had to be retained, and its vitality was "tenacious", as can be seen. Being is reasonable. The combination of etiquette and law is the most important tradition and characteristic of the Chinese legal system. The aggravated punishment for the killing of the family members is a major symbol, which inherits the criminal laws for the past dynasties, especially since the Jin law established the principle of "the right five servitude to regulate the crime". The rules governing the killing of respected relatives are becoming more and more sophisticated. On the basis of combing the historical evolution of the norm of killing respected relatives, this paper focuses on the "change" and "invariance" of this crime in the various legal texts of the late Qing and early Republic of China, where the crime is frequently reformed. The controversy of the government and the opposition on the related issues and various derivation in the judicial practice, so as to peep at the adjustment and return of the law to the tradition and the people in the process of the rapid transformation of the modern society. There are four parts in this paper: the first part traces back to the history of the crime and punishment of killing relatives before the end of Qing Dynasty, focusing on the changes of legislative cases; The second part and the third part investigate the expression, judicial practice and related disputes of the article of "killing relatives" in the revision of criminal law from the end of Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the Republic of China. The last is the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國(guó)政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D929

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