本文選題：契約制度 + 國家法　； 參考：《鄭州大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 從身份到契約是人類歷史發(fā)展的重大變化,亦是法律制度發(fā)展的重大轉(zhuǎn)折,其社會影響是極其深刻的。本文從中華民國時期選擇一項具體的制度即契約制度來研究,意圖對該時期國家(契約)法與民間(契約實踐)習慣之間的互動關系進行分析總結。 研究一項制度,尤其是法律制度,國家立法是首要研究對象；本文首先分析了《大清民律草案》、《民國民律草案》和《中華民國民法》中國家層面與契約法有關的內(nèi)容,通過縱向?qū)Ρ确治鼋沂緡曳ㄖ衅跫s制度的變化。 傳統(tǒng)的契約制度是一項久遠的民間習慣法,我國民間各個地區(qū)形成的契約實踐不同。從民間契約文書史料入手,兼及當時民間社會契約習慣對當時契約制度進行實證考察。這一時期受社會現(xiàn)狀的影響,民間契約實踐在變化的同時也對傳統(tǒng)有所保留。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),民間契約實踐雖然內(nèi)容很豐富,但相對于國家立法層面而言,兩者之間會出現(xiàn)斷裂甚至沖突。司法機關在處理國家法與民間實踐的沖突時,優(yōu)先選擇國家法。 中華民國時期的契約制度開始注重由立法向司法實踐層面轉(zhuǎn)變,在這一法律實踐過程中,經(jīng)濟、政治及文化都對其產(chǎn)生影響。同時,習慣在一定程度上彌補了國家法的不足,而國家法也對習慣進行確認、規(guī)范,二者之間是一個雙向互動的關系。
[Abstract]:From identity to contract is a great change in the development of human history and a significant turning point in the development of legal system, and its social impact is extremely profound. This paper chooses a specific institution, the contract system, to study from the period of the Republic of China, with the intention of analyzing and summarizing the interactive relationship between the state (contract) law and the folk (contract practice) custom in that period. To study a system, especially the legal system, the national legislation is the primary object of study. Firstly, this paper analyzes the contents of the draft law of the people in the Qing Dynasty, the draft law of the people of the Republic of China and the civil law of the Republic of China related to the law of contract at the national level. Through longitudinal comparative analysis to reveal the changes of contract system in national law. The traditional contract system is a long time old folk customary law. Starting with the historical materials of civil contract documents, the contract system of that time was investigated empirically by the contract custom of civil society at that time. During this period, influenced by the current social situation, the folk contract practice changed with some reservations to the tradition. Through the study, it is found that the folk contract practice is rich in content, but compared with the national legislation level, there will be a break or even a conflict between the two. When dealing with the conflict between national law and folk practice, the judicial organ gives priority to the choice of national law. During the period of the Republic of China, the contract system began to change from legislation to judicial practice. In the process of legal practice, economy, politics and culture had an impact on it. At the same time, habit makes up for the deficiency of national law to a certain extent, and the national law also confirms and standardizes the custom, and the relationship between them is a two-way interaction.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D923.6;D929

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相關期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號：1911023