發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-14 06:11

  本文選題：霍姆斯 + 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義法學(xué)��； 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：西方法哲學(xué)在人類法學(xué)史上有著舉足輕重的地位,它的功用和影響已經(jīng)超越了西方文化的范疇。在這一復(fù)雜的歷史體系之中,偉大的奧利弗·溫德爾·霍姆斯大法官就是一位頗有爭議卻又很具影響力的人物。一方面,霍姆斯大法官參加過美國的南北戰(zhàn)爭,由此造就了其與眾不同的人生觀與價(jià)值觀,尤其是他將美國士兵身上那些優(yōu)點(diǎn)和氣質(zhì)融入自身,并將其帶進(jìn)了法學(xué)領(lǐng)域,這是美國其他的大法官所沒有的；另一方面,他提出的許多觀點(diǎn)在當(dāng)時(shí)被人們認(rèn)為是比較激進(jìn)與怪異的。例如,他提出的“法律的生命不在于邏輯,而在于經(jīng)驗(yàn)”—“法律經(jīng)驗(yàn)論”觀點(diǎn)、“從‘壞人’的角度去認(rèn)識法律”—“法律預(yù)測論”觀點(diǎn)以及“法律與道德實(shí)質(zhì)分離”—“道德懷疑論”觀點(diǎn)等等。上述理論共同打開了美國現(xiàn)實(shí)主義法學(xué)興起的大門并為其奠定了基礎(chǔ),與此同時(shí),還為確立美國獨(dú)具特色的法學(xué)發(fā)展道路和司法審判方式開創(chuàng)了新的局面。因此,這些理論具有巨大的歷史意義和時(shí)代價(jià)值。 本文大致分為以下五個(gè)部分對霍姆斯的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義法學(xué)思想進(jìn)行研究： 本文第一部分主要敘述了霍姆斯現(xiàn)實(shí)主義法學(xué)思想的選題意義以及國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對其的一些相關(guān)研究。 本文第二部分主要從歷史背景、思想淵源以及哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)出發(fā)講述了現(xiàn)實(shí)主義法學(xué)思想產(chǎn)生的背景。 本文第三部分主要闡述了霍姆斯現(xiàn)實(shí)主義法學(xué)思想的一些重點(diǎn)理論,包括了他的法律經(jīng)驗(yàn)論、法律預(yù)測論以及道德懷疑論。 本文第四部分主要對霍姆斯的法律經(jīng)驗(yàn)理論、法律預(yù)測理論以及道德懷疑理論進(jìn)行了全面評價(jià)。 本文第五部分主要闡釋霍姆斯大法官現(xiàn)實(shí)主義法學(xué)思想對美國現(xiàn)代法學(xué)的重要影響以及給我國帶來的啟示。
[Abstract]:Western philosophy of law plays an important role in the history of human law, and its function and influence have transcended the category of western culture. In this complex historical system, the great Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes was a controversial but influential figure. On the one hand, Justice Holmes participated in the Civil War in the United States, which created his unique outlook on life and values, especially by incorporating the virtues and qualities of American soldiers into the field of law. This is something the other American justices do not have; on the other hand, many of his ideas were considered radical and bizarre at the time. For example, his view that "the life of law is not logic, but experience"-"legal empiricism" "to understand the law from the angle of 'bad guys'"-"the theory of legal prediction" and "the separation of law and moral essence"-"moral skepticism" and so on. The above theories have opened the door of the rise of American realistic jurisprudence and laid a foundation for it. At the same time, it has also opened up a new situation for the establishment of the unique legal development road and judicial trial mode of the United States. Therefore, these theories have great historical significance and time value. This paper is divided into the following five parts to study Holmes' realistic legal thought: The first part of this paper mainly describes the significance of the topic selection of Holmes' realistic legal thought and some related studies on it by domestic and foreign scholars. The second part describes the background of realistic legal thought from the historical background, ideological origin and philosophical basis. The third part of this paper mainly expounds some important theories of Holmes' realistic legal thought, including his theory of legal experience, legal prediction and moral scepticism. In the fourth part, the author makes a comprehensive evaluation of Holmes' theory of legal experience, legal prediction and moral doubt. The fifth part of this paper mainly explains the important influence of Justice Holmes' realistic legal thought on American modern law and the enlightenment to our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D909.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 張芝梅;法律中的邏輯與經(jīng)驗(yàn)——對霍姆斯的一個(gè)命題的解讀[J];福建師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2004年01期

2 張之滄;從詹姆士到羅蒂的實(shí)用主義詮釋[J];廣西社會科學(xué);2003年02期

3 徐愛國;霍姆斯《法律的道路》詮釋[J];中外法學(xué);1997年04期

4 O.W.霍姆斯,許章潤;法律之道[J];環(huán)球法律評論;2001年03期

，

本文編號：1886662