本文選題：美國反傾銷歸零法 + WTO爭端解決機構　； 參考：《湖南師范大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 美國反傾銷“歸零法"是美國商務部在反傾銷調查中計算傾銷幅度時采用的特殊方法。在實踐中,根據所依附的三種不同的價格比較法,“歸零法”也形成了三種不同的做法,即“類型歸零”、“簡單歸零(W-T)”、“簡單歸零(T-T)”。 對美國反傾銷“歸零法"的爭議由來已久。爭議的焦點在于該方法是否與WTO規(guī)則相違背。迄今為止,WTO爭端解決機構一共受理了十幾起就美國反傾銷“歸零法”提起的磋商與請求。在這些案件中,專家小組和上訴機構對于“歸零法”在美國反傾銷調查不同程序階段中的合法性進行了深入分析。盡管在有的案件中,專家小組和上訴機構的意見存在分歧,但是WTO爭端解決機構通過這些案件的裁決基本上確認了美國反傾銷“歸零法”違反了WTO的相關規(guī)定。 本文試圖在對美國反傾銷“歸零法”做詳細介紹的基礎上,對該方法在WTO框架內的合法性進行考察,最后對在WTO框架內消除美國反傾銷“歸零法"的途徑進行探討。 在結構上,本文除引言和結語外,共包括三章： 第一章,介紹美國反傾銷“歸零法”的概念、內容及使用的程序階段,通過圖表演示了該方法的運作方式及效果。 第二章,通過梳理、總結WTO爭端解決機構審理的有關案件的要點,對反傾銷初始調查階段和行政復審階段中“類型歸零”、“簡單歸零(W-T)”、“簡單歸零(T-T)”的合法性進行系統(tǒng)深入地分析,并最終得出結論,美國反傾銷“歸零法”與WTO規(guī)定不符。 第三章,對在WTO框架內消除美國反傾銷“歸零法”的途徑進行探討。
[Abstract]:American anti-dumping zero-to-zero law is a special method used by the United States Department of Commerce to calculate dumping margin in anti-dumping investigation. In practice, according to the three different price comparison methods, three different methods are formed, namely, "zero to zero", "simple to zero to W-T", "simple to zero to T-T". There is a long-standing dispute over the American anti-dumping zero-law. The issue is whether the method violates the WTO rules. So far, the WTO dispute settlement body has accepted more than a dozen consultations and requests about the U.S. Anti-dumping Zero Act. In these cases, the Panel of experts and the Appellate body have made an in-depth analysis of the legality of the zeroing Act in the different stages of the American anti-dumping investigation. Although in some cases the panel of experts and the appellate body have different opinions, the WTO dispute settlement body has basically confirmed that the U.S. Anti-Dumping Zero Act violates the relevant provisions of the WTO through the ruling of these cases. On the basis of a detailed introduction of the American Anti-dumping "Zero return method", this paper attempts to investigate the legitimacy of this method within the framework of WTO, and finally discusses the ways to eliminate the "Zero method" of American anti-dumping within the framework of WTO. In terms of structure, this paper consists of three chapters, in addition to the introduction and conclusion. The first chapter introduces the concept, content and procedure stage of American antidumping "zeroing method", and illustrates the operation mode and effect of this method through chart. The second chapter, through combing, summarizes the main points of the relevant cases heard by the WTO dispute settlement body, and analyzes the "type to zero" and "simple return to zero to W-T" in the initial investigation stage of anti-dumping and administrative review stage. The legitimacy of "simple return to zero T-T" is analyzed systematically and deeply, and the conclusion is drawn that the American Anti-dumping "Zero return Act" does not conform to the provisions of WTO. The third chapter discusses the ways to eliminate American anti-dumping zero-to-zero method within the framework of WTO.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D971.2;DD912.29

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相關碩士學位論文 前2條

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