本文選題：立法根據(jù) + 法律根據(jù)�。� 參考：《山東大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：法的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)范化,是成文法國家立法所追求的重要目標。其中,具體條款的規(guī)范化,是達到法的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)范化所必須完成的步驟。只有法律文本的各個具體條款規(guī)范化設(shè)置,法的整體結(jié)構(gòu)的規(guī)范化才能實現(xiàn)。其中,立法根據(jù)條款是法的總則中重要的一般性條款�？茖W設(shè)置立法根據(jù)條款對于法的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)范化具有重要意義。 立法根據(jù),亦稱立法依據(jù),是指立法主體創(chuàng)制某一具體規(guī)范性法律文件的根據(jù)問題。結(jié)合我國實際,立法根據(jù)主要是指法律根據(jù)和事實根據(jù)。立法的法律根據(jù),主要證明該法具有合法性。而該法的可行性與可操作性,就需要法的事實根據(jù)來支撐。同時,要正確理解立法根據(jù),還必須厘清立法根據(jù)與立法目的、立法權(quán)源的關(guān)系。 立法根據(jù)的類型分為法律根據(jù)與事實根據(jù)。其中,法律根據(jù)又可以分為憲法根據(jù)與其他法律根據(jù)。在其他法律根據(jù)里,《立法法》與組織法是非常重要的法律。此外,由于各類法律的不同,其立法根據(jù)也有所不同。不同位階法律的立法根據(jù)有所不同,不同立法權(quán)源法律的立法根據(jù)有所不同,不同層級法律的立法根據(jù)也有所不同,這些在本文中也將詳細探討。 立法根據(jù)條款在法律文本中主要保障了法律的合法性、可操作性與法律位階和法的結(jié)構(gòu)的規(guī)范化、科學化。立法主體在設(shè)置立法根據(jù)條款時,主要依據(jù)了實在法觀念、我國當代立法體制狀況與立法權(quán)的淵源。 立法根據(jù)條款雖然重要,但是在我國的立法實踐中也存在不少問題。主要表現(xiàn)為設(shè)置與否缺乏統(tǒng)一標準,法條形式參差不齊,法律根據(jù)錯誤較多,法條用語模糊等。對此,立法者應該通過確定設(shè)置標準、統(tǒng)一法條形式、厘清法律根據(jù)、規(guī)范法律語言等方式,解決立法根據(jù)的設(shè)置問題。 本文以實證研究和立法技術(shù)為工具,在理論探究的基礎(chǔ)上,著重通過文本分析,探討我國現(xiàn)行法律文本中立法根據(jù)條款存在的問題,并針對問題提出可行的對策,以期為我國立法根據(jù)條款的設(shè)置提供一個初步的模版,為我國法的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)范化盡綿薄之力。
[Abstract]:The standardization of the structure of law is an important goal pursued by the statutory state legislation. Among them, the standardization of specific clauses is the necessary step to achieve the standardization of the structure of law. The standardization of the whole structure of the law can be realized only when the specific provisions of the legal text are standardized. Among them, the legislative basis clause is the important general clause in the general rule of law. It is of great significance to standardize the structure of law according to the provisions of scientific legislation. Legislative basis, also known as legislative basis, refers to the legislative subject to create a specific normative legal documents on the basis of the issue. Combined with the reality of our country, the legislative basis mainly refers to the legal basis and the factual basis. The legislative basis, mainly proves that the law has legitimacy. And the feasibility and maneuverability of this law, need the fact basis of law to support. At the same time, in order to correctly understand the legislative basis, we must clarify the relationship between legislative basis, legislative purpose and legislative power source. The types of legislative basis are divided into legal basis and factual basis. Among them, the legal basis can be divided into constitutional basis and other legal basis. Among other legal bases, the Law on legislation and the Organic Law are very important laws. In addition, due to different kinds of laws, its legislative basis is also different. The legislative basis of different rank law is different, the legislative basis of different legislative power source law is different, the legislative basis of different level law is also different, these will also be discussed in detail in this article. The legislative provisions mainly guarantee the legality of the law, operability and the standardization and scientific structure of the legal rank and law in the legal text. The legislative subject mainly bases on the concept of positive law, the current legislative system and the origin of legislative power. Although the legislative provisions are important, there are still many problems in our country's legislative practice. The main manifestations are the lack of uniform standards, the uneven form of articles of law, the many errors of legal basis, the ambiguity of the terms of articles of law and so on. In view of this, the legislator should solve the problem of setting the legislative basis by defining the setting standard, unifying the form of the law, clarifying the legal basis, standardizing the legal language and so on. Based on the empirical research and legislative techniques, this paper focuses on the text analysis to explore the problems existing in the legislative provisions in the current legal texts of our country, and puts forward some feasible countermeasures against the problems. In order to provide a preliminary template for China's legislation according to the provisions of the establishment, for the structure of our country's law standardization.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D920.0

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本文編號：1827423