本文選題：自然本性 + 社會本性�。� 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 人性問題是一個長期困擾人類的難題。人性是什么?本善還是本惡?人性與法律之間有什么關(guān)系?在建設(shè)現(xiàn)代法治社會的過程中我們該怎樣看待人性?對于人性,幾千年來中外賢哲給出了多種不同的答案,不同的回答,導(dǎo)致了不同的文化傳統(tǒng),演變成了不同的社會制度。本文在對人性討論的基礎(chǔ)上,試圖對上述問題做理論上的闡述和探討。以期探尋法律存在的人性基礎(chǔ)。 本文首先從分析人性的內(nèi)涵入手,認為人性的內(nèi)涵包括兩部分即:人的自然本性和社會本性。然后通過對人性善惡問題的梳理,得出了人性是善與惡的統(tǒng)一。然后進一步分析了人性與法律之間的關(guān)系,得出了人性之惡使法律的產(chǎn)生成為必要,而人性之善使法律的存在成為可能。人性的生存和發(fā)展需要是法律發(fā)展的原動力,對人性認識的差異導(dǎo)致了法律發(fā)展類型的不同,西方基于人性本惡的認識走上了“以惡制惡”法治道路,而中國基于人性本善的預(yù)設(shè),趨向于走以倫理教化為主導(dǎo)的德治之路。人的自然本性與社會本性與法的價值有著內(nèi)在的關(guān)聯(lián),本文在分析人性與法的價值之基礎(chǔ)上,具體探討了人的個體性與自由,人的社會性與秩序,以及人性的平衡與正義之間的關(guān)系,得出法的價值也是建立在人性基礎(chǔ)之上的。
[Abstract]:The question of human nature is a difficult problem that has plagued mankind for a long time. What's human nature? Good or evil? What is the relationship between human nature and law? How should we treat human nature in the process of building a modern society ruled by law? For human nature, Chinese and foreign philosophers have given different answers and different answers for thousands of years, which have led to different cultural traditions and evolved into different social systems. Based on the discussion of human nature, this paper attempts to make a theoretical exposition and discussion on the above problems. In order to explore the human basis of legal existence. This paper begins with the analysis of the connotation of human nature, and concludes that the connotation of human nature consists of two parts: human nature and social nature. Then through combing the problem of good and evil of human nature, we draw the conclusion that human nature is the unity of good and evil. Then it further analyzes the relationship between human nature and law, and concludes that the evil of human nature makes the emergence of law necessary, and the good of human nature makes the existence of law possible. The existence and development of human nature is the driving force of the development of law. The difference in understanding of human nature leads to different types of legal development. The western understanding of human nature based on the nature of evil has taken the road of "using evil to control evil" and ruling by law. Based on the presupposition of human nature, China tends to follow the road of moral governance dominated by ethics. The natural nature of man and the value of law are intrinsically related. On the basis of analyzing the value of human nature and law, this paper discusses the individuality and freedom of human beings, the sociality and order of human beings. And the relationship between the balance of human nature and justice, the value of law is also based on human nature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D90

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