本文選題：墨子 + 法律思想�。� 參考：《中南民族大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：法律傳統(tǒng)是指從過去沿襲傳承到現(xiàn)在,而且仍在發(fā)揮作用的民族的法律精神和法律文化。法律傳統(tǒng)作為民族傳統(tǒng)文化中不可或缺的重要組成部分,具有著深厚的社會基礎,它已深深地積淀于廣大民眾的意識、習慣、心理中,支配著人們的行為,因此,影響著當下社會法治建設的各個環(huán)節(jié),甚至制約著當代中國法治建設的未來走向。因此,我們只有深刻地了解本民族的傳統(tǒng)法律文化,吸收其中的精華部分,才可能制定出適合本民族實際情況的法律制度,這對于我們的社會主義的法治建設有著重要的意義。 墨子作為先秦時期唯一的小生產(chǎn)階級的思想代表,其法律思想在先秦思想史上,必然與儒、法等各家的思想有著本質的差異,具有其獨特之處。筆者認為,墨子以“兼相愛,交相利”為核心內容的法律觀,對后世產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。本文試圖從法律文化學的角度,在分析墨子法律思想產(chǎn)生的時代背景、理論淵源的基礎上,通過對墨子法律思想的主要內容的介紹及對墨子法律思想的評價,進而說明墨子法律思想的現(xiàn)代價值。 論文分為四個部分,第一部分,分析墨子法律思想的產(chǎn)生,介紹墨子其人,探討墨子法律思想產(chǎn)生的時代背景及其理論淵源。第二部分,系統(tǒng)介紹墨子法律思想的內容,即“一同天下之義”的法律起源論、“以天為法”的法律來源及效力理論、“兼相愛,交相利”為核心的法律觀等。第三部分,對墨子法律思想予以評價,既總結墨子法律思想的理論貢獻,也指陳其局限性,并概述其對后世思想的影響。第四部分,重點論述墨子法律思想的現(xiàn)代啟示,探討墨子法律思想對當今社會主義法治建設的積極意義。
[Abstract]:Legal tradition refers to the legal spirit and legal culture of a nation that has passed on from the past to the present and is still playing a role. As an indispensable part of national traditional culture, legal tradition has a deep social foundation. It has been deeply accumulated in the consciousness, habit and psychology of the general public, so it dominates people's behavior. It affects every link of the construction of the rule of law in the present society, and even restricts the future trend of the construction of the rule of law in contemporary China. Therefore, only when we deeply understand the traditional legal culture of our nation and absorb the essence of it can we formulate a legal system suitable to the actual situation of our nation, which is of great significance to our socialist construction of the rule of law. Mozi as the thought representative of the only small production class in the pre-Qin period, his legal thought in the history of pre-Qin thought must have the essential difference with the Confucianism, the law and so on each school thought, has its unique place. The author believes that Mozi's legal concept of "love and mutual benefit" has had a profound impact on later generations. In this paper, from the angle of legal culturology, on the basis of analyzing the background and theoretical origin of Mozi's legal thought, the author introduces the main content of Mozi's legal thought and evaluates the legal thought of Mozi. Then explains the modern value of Mozi's legal thought. The paper is divided into four parts. The first part analyzes the emergence of Mozi's legal thought, introduces its people, and probes into the background and theoretical origin of the legal thought. The second part systematically introduces the content of Mozi's legal thought, that is, the theory of legal origin of "sharing the meaning of the world", the legal source and validity theory of "taking Heaven as the Law", and the legal view of "both love and mutual benefit" as the core, and so on. In the third part, Mozi's legal thought is appraised, which not only summarizes the theoretical contribution of Mozi's legal thought, but also summarizes its limitation, and summarizes its influence on the thought of later generations. The fourth part focuses on the modern enlightenment of Mozi's legal thought, and probes into the positive significance of Mozi's legal thought to the construction of socialist rule of law.
【學位授予單位】：中南民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D909.2

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