本文選題：英國(guó) + 18到19世紀(jì)中期　； 參考：《河南大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本文研究的是18到19世紀(jì)中期英國(guó)的版權(quán)制度。版權(quán)制度是知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)領(lǐng)域的一大門(mén)戶(hù),通過(guò)對(duì)版權(quán)制度的歷史背景和發(fā)展變化以及版權(quán)的自身內(nèi)部矛盾、版權(quán)與書(shū)籍貿(mào)易、版權(quán)與作者之間的關(guān)系考察,筆者認(rèn)為,18到19世紀(jì)中期的英國(guó)版權(quán)制度在版權(quán)發(fā)展史上具有舉足輕重的作用。它通過(guò)版權(quán)自身內(nèi)部矛盾的發(fā)展、書(shū)籍貿(mào)易利益集團(tuán)力量以及作者個(gè)人權(quán)利彰顯等各種力量的交互作用,由特權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樗綑?quán),在普通法下成長(zhǎng)并超越普通法,最終形成了現(xiàn)代意義上的版權(quán)制度。 在前言部分將文章所選論題的研究現(xiàn)狀、國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)界的觀點(diǎn)、寫(xiě)作目的、寫(xiě)作方法以及資料運(yùn)用情況進(jìn)行介紹之后,文章首先在第一部分對(duì)英國(guó)版權(quán)制度的早期歷史概況做以說(shuō)明,主要分以下兩個(gè)方面:首先是對(duì)“版權(quán)”一詞的翻譯問(wèn)題以及王權(quán)特許下的版權(quán)創(chuàng)制做以說(shuō)明,二是對(duì)英國(guó)早期的特權(quán)授予狀況給予說(shuō)明,意在說(shuō)明版權(quán)制度起源于王室特權(quán),具有壟斷性,為接下來(lái)論述版權(quán)制度由特權(quán)走向私權(quán)做鋪墊。 第二部分是文章的主體,主要論述了英國(guó)18到19世紀(jì)中期版權(quán)制度的發(fā)展變化。筆者首先介紹了這一歷史時(shí)期重要的版權(quán)立法——《安妮女王法》的制定和它的歷史地位,接著描述繼該法后的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里版權(quán)制度在普通法下的發(fā)展歷程,其間包括書(shū)商們的博弈、司法界的作為等,通過(guò)這些動(dòng)態(tài)因素的考察對(duì)版權(quán)的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行定位。經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)世紀(jì)的爭(zhēng)論和斗爭(zhēng),再加上18世紀(jì)后期的工業(yè)革命,個(gè)人權(quán)利的彰顯,各種因素交互作用帶來(lái)了19世紀(jì)英國(guó)版權(quán)史上豐富的立法。在對(duì)19世紀(jì)版權(quán)立法及其不斷完善的考察中,筆者主要從請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)的作用、圖書(shū)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展和作者權(quán)利的擴(kuò)張幾個(gè)角度來(lái)對(duì)其進(jìn)行論述。最后對(duì)這一部分做出總結(jié),分析現(xiàn)代版權(quán)制度的形成過(guò)程。 本文前兩部分著重于歷史性的敘述,力圖較完整地呈現(xiàn)18世紀(jì)到19世紀(jì)中期英國(guó)版權(quán)制度發(fā)展的圖景,第三部分對(duì)該時(shí)期英國(guó)版權(quán)制度進(jìn)行一些理論上的思考和分析,首先分析這一時(shí)期版權(quán)保護(hù)呼聲日益高漲的原因,接著對(duì)版權(quán)制度的概念閉合進(jìn)行說(shuō)明,同時(shí)指出它對(duì)以后版權(quán)制度發(fā)展的影響。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the copyright system in England from the 18 th to the middle of the 19th century. The copyright system is a great gateway in the field of intellectual property rights. It examines the historical background and development of the copyright system, the internal contradictions of copyright, the trade between copyright and books, and the relationship between copyright and author. The author thinks that British copyright system played an important role in the history of copyright development from 18 th to 19 th century. Through the development of the internal contradiction of copyright itself, the interaction of various forces, such as the power of the interest group in book trade and the individual rights of the author, it changed from privilege to private right, and grew and transcended the common law under the common law. Finally, the copyright system in the modern sense was formed. In the preface, after introducing the research status of the selected topics, the viewpoints, writing purposes, writing methods and the application of the materials, In the first part of this paper, the author explains the early history of the copyright system in Britain, mainly in the following two aspects: first, the translation of the term "copyright" and the copyright creation under Wang Quan's charter. The second is to explain the status of privilege grant in the early period of Britain, which is intended to explain that the copyright system originated from royal privilege and has monopoly character, which lays the groundwork for the discussion of copyright system from privilege to private right. The second part is the main body of the article, mainly discusses the development and change of copyright system in England from 18 th to 19 th century. The author first introduces the enactment of the important copyright legislation in this historical period, the Queen Anne Act and its historical status, and then describes the development of the copyright system under the common law in the following century. It includes booksellers' game, judicial action, and so on. Through the investigation of these dynamic factors, the nature of copyright is orientated. After a long century of controversy and struggle, plus the industrial revolution in the late 18th century, the display of individual rights, the interaction of various factors brought about rich legislation in the history of British copyright in the 19th century. In the study of copyright legislation and its continuous improvement in the 19th century, the author mainly discusses the function of petition, the development of book trade and the expansion of author's rights. Finally, this part is summarized and the formation process of modern copyright system is analyzed. The first two parts of this paper focus on the historical narration, trying to present the picture of the development of the British copyright system from the 18th century to the middle of the 19th century. The third part makes some theoretical thinking and analysis on the British copyright system in that period. This paper first analyzes the reasons for the rising voice of copyright protection in this period, then explains the concept closure of copyright system, and points out its influence on the development of copyright system in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：DD913;D956.1

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本文編號(hào)：1781020