本文選題：英國 + 18到19世紀中期�。� 參考：《河南大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本文研究的是18到19世紀中期英國的版權制度。版權制度是知識產權領域的一大門戶,通過對版權制度的歷史背景和發(fā)展變化以及版權的自身內部矛盾、版權與書籍貿易、版權與作者之間的關系考察,筆者認為,18到19世紀中期的英國版權制度在版權發(fā)展史上具有舉足輕重的作用。它通過版權自身內部矛盾的發(fā)展、書籍貿易利益集團力量以及作者個人權利彰顯等各種力量的交互作用,由特權轉變?yōu)樗綑?在普通法下成長并超越普通法,最終形成了現(xiàn)代意義上的版權制度。 在前言部分將文章所選論題的研究現(xiàn)狀、國內外學界的觀點、寫作目的、寫作方法以及資料運用情況進行介紹之后,文章首先在第一部分對英國版權制度的早期歷史概況做以說明,主要分以下兩個方面:首先是對“版權”一詞的翻譯問題以及王權特許下的版權創(chuàng)制做以說明,二是對英國早期的特權授予狀況給予說明,意在說明版權制度起源于王室特權,具有壟斷性,為接下來論述版權制度由特權走向私權做鋪墊。 第二部分是文章的主體,主要論述了英國18到19世紀中期版權制度的發(fā)展變化。筆者首先介紹了這一歷史時期重要的版權立法——《安妮女王法》的制定和它的歷史地位,接著描述繼該法后的一個世紀里版權制度在普通法下的發(fā)展歷程,其間包括書商們的博弈、司法界的作為等,通過這些動態(tài)因素的考察對版權的性質進行定位。經過漫長的一個世紀的爭論和斗爭,再加上18世紀后期的工業(yè)革命,個人權利的彰顯,各種因素交互作用帶來了19世紀英國版權史上豐富的立法。在對19世紀版權立法及其不斷完善的考察中,筆者主要從請愿書的作用、圖書貿易的發(fā)展和作者權利的擴張幾個角度來對其進行論述。最后對這一部分做出總結,分析現(xiàn)代版權制度的形成過程。 本文前兩部分著重于歷史性的敘述,力圖較完整地呈現(xiàn)18世紀到19世紀中期英國版權制度發(fā)展的圖景,第三部分對該時期英國版權制度進行一些理論上的思考和分析,首先分析這一時期版權保護呼聲日益高漲的原因,接著對版權制度的概念閉合進行說明,同時指出它對以后版權制度發(fā)展的影響。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the copyright system in England from the 18 th to the middle of the 19th century. The copyright system is a great gateway in the field of intellectual property rights. It examines the historical background and development of the copyright system, the internal contradictions of copyright, the trade between copyright and books, and the relationship between copyright and author. The author thinks that British copyright system played an important role in the history of copyright development from 18 th to 19 th century. Through the development of the internal contradiction of copyright itself, the interaction of various forces, such as the power of the interest group in book trade and the individual rights of the author, it changed from privilege to private right, and grew and transcended the common law under the common law. Finally, the copyright system in the modern sense was formed. In the preface, after introducing the research status of the selected topics, the viewpoints, writing purposes, writing methods and the application of the materials, In the first part of this paper, the author explains the early history of the copyright system in Britain, mainly in the following two aspects: first, the translation of the term "copyright" and the copyright creation under Wang Quan's charter. The second is to explain the status of privilege grant in the early period of Britain, which is intended to explain that the copyright system originated from royal privilege and has monopoly character, which lays the groundwork for the discussion of copyright system from privilege to private right. The second part is the main body of the article, mainly discusses the development and change of copyright system in England from 18 th to 19 th century. The author first introduces the enactment of the important copyright legislation in this historical period, the Queen Anne Act and its historical status, and then describes the development of the copyright system under the common law in the following century. It includes booksellers' game, judicial action, and so on. Through the investigation of these dynamic factors, the nature of copyright is orientated. After a long century of controversy and struggle, plus the industrial revolution in the late 18th century, the display of individual rights, the interaction of various factors brought about rich legislation in the history of British copyright in the 19th century. In the study of copyright legislation and its continuous improvement in the 19th century, the author mainly discusses the function of petition, the development of book trade and the expansion of author's rights. Finally, this part is summarized and the formation process of modern copyright system is analyzed. The first two parts of this paper focus on the historical narration, trying to present the picture of the development of the British copyright system from the 18th century to the middle of the 19th century. The third part makes some theoretical thinking and analysis on the British copyright system in that period. This paper first analyzes the reasons for the rising voice of copyright protection in this period, then explains the concept closure of copyright system, and points out its influence on the development of copyright system in the future.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：DD913;D956.1

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本文編號：1781020