公共利益的法律界定與限制研究
本文選題:公共利益 + 法律界定; 參考:《吉林大學(xué)》2010年博士論文
【摘要】: 在世界上許多國(guó)家、地區(qū)的法律文本中,在中外眾多學(xué)者的理論研究中,在許多普通民眾的日常生活中,公共利益總是頻繁出現(xiàn),很少有人覺(jué)得它陌生,但它到底為何物卻總是撲朔迷離。對(duì)于公共利益,立法難以將其清晰呈現(xiàn),學(xué)者對(duì)公共利益的理解也是見(jiàn)仁見(jiàn)智,普通民眾對(duì)其更是充滿疑惑。正是因?yàn)楣怖娴某橄蠛湍:?一些個(gè)體、團(tuán)體、企業(yè)、公權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)(人員)等主體動(dòng)輒打著公共利益的名號(hào)實(shí)施侵犯他人合法權(quán)利的行為,F(xiàn)實(shí)中種種公共利益被濫用的情形激起了人們對(duì)公共利益的質(zhì)疑,也引發(fā)了學(xué)者們對(duì)公共利益的理論關(guān)注。公共利益到底是什么?公共利益到底應(yīng)該由誰(shuí)界定?可以說(shuō),公共利益的界定問(wèn)題,包括其內(nèi)涵和外延的界定以及界定主體的問(wèn)題是面對(duì)公共利益時(shí)首先要解決的問(wèn)題。同時(shí),在公共利益得以界定之后,公共利益是不是就可以限制個(gè)人權(quán)利、是不是就可以任意地限制個(gè)人權(quán)利,即公共利益限制個(gè)人權(quán)利的正當(dāng)性以及對(duì)限制個(gè)人權(quán)利的公共利益加以限制的問(wèn)題也同樣需要得到充分的關(guān)注?傊,只有公共利益的界定和限制問(wèn)題得到了有效解決,公共利益才不會(huì)成為個(gè)人權(quán)利屢受侵害的借口,真正的公共利益才會(huì)順利實(shí)現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:In the legal texts of many countries and regions in the world, in the theoretical studies of many scholars at home and abroad, and in the daily life of many ordinary people, the public interest always appears frequently, and few people find it strange.But what it is is always a mystery.For the public interest, legislation is difficult to present it clearly, scholars' understanding of public interest is also different, and ordinary people are full of doubts about it.It is precisely because of the abstraction and ambiguity of the public interest that some subjects such as individuals, groups, enterprises, public power bodies (personnel) and so on, often violate the legal rights of others under the name of public interests.The abuse of public interest in reality arouses people's questioning of public interest, and also arouses scholars' theoretical attention to public interest.What is the public interest?Who should define the public interest?It can be said that the definition of public interest, including the definition of its connotation and extension, as well as the problem of defining the subject is the first problem to be solved in the face of public interest.At the same time, after the public interest has been defined, is it possible for the public interest to restrict the rights of individuals, or whether they can arbitrarily restrict the rights of individuals?That is, the legitimacy of the restriction of individual rights in public interest and the restriction of public interest in restricting individual rights also need to be paid enough attention to.In a word, only when the definition and limitation of public interest are solved effectively, can the public interest not become an excuse for individual rights to be infringed repeatedly, and the real public interest will be realized smoothly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號(hào)】:D90-05
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條
1 朱娟;;土地征收與房屋拆遷中的公共利益界定[J];南京審計(jì)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2012年02期
2 萬(wàn)凱;布仁;;公共利益下的土地征用補(bǔ)償問(wèn)題[J];內(nèi)蒙古科技與經(jīng)濟(jì);2011年03期
3 馬金芳;魏志學(xué);;公共利益保護(hù)的三重視界[J];商場(chǎng)現(xiàn)代化;2010年28期
4 陳璽名;肖鳳翔;;協(xié)調(diào)校企合作立法的公益性與公平正義性[J];職教論壇;2014年19期
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 牛忠江;突發(fā)公共事件中公共利益與私權(quán)沖突的法律平衡[D];西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2011年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前8條
1 寧盼;土地征收中公共利益界定的程序規(guī)制研究[D];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué);2011年
2 陳佳麗;論立法中公共利益與私人利益的平衡[D];華東政法大學(xué);2011年
3 蔣剛;公益訴訟的被告[D];中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院;2012年
4 武振康;中印藥品專利強(qiáng)制許可制度比較研究[D];華中科技大學(xué);2012年
5 趙良杰;當(dāng)代中國(guó)公共利益的法律表達(dá)研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2013年
6 曾凡政;劃撥土地使用權(quán)制度爭(zhēng)議問(wèn)題研究[D];遼寧大學(xué);2013年
7 田琳;不動(dòng)產(chǎn)征收中的公共利益問(wèn)題研究[D];中國(guó)政法大學(xué);2013年
8 王璐;論房屋限購(gòu)行為中的公民物權(quán)限制[D];天津商業(yè)大學(xué);2013年
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