本文選題：德法合治 + 德治��； 參考：《首都師范大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 德治、法治及其相互關(guān)系在傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代有很大不同,是人們一直探討和爭論的問題。在當(dāng)前社會主義初級階段,能否實(shí)現(xiàn)“德法合治”及其如何實(shí)現(xiàn)“德法合治”,這不僅是一個(gè)極具戰(zhàn)略性、前瞻性的重大理論問題,更是一個(gè)需要不斷開拓創(chuàng)新的重大實(shí)踐問題。新時(shí)期對這個(gè)問題的探明仍然是關(guān)乎國家和社會和諧發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵所在。 我國“德法合治”方略是一個(gè)內(nèi)容復(fù)雜、龐大的系統(tǒng),主要包括觀念、制度、行為、環(huán)境等基本要素。對于各個(gè)基本要素,學(xué)者們已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了一定程度的研究。所以,本文的重點(diǎn)不是在于重復(fù)對各個(gè)基本要素的研究,而是在一個(gè)比較宏觀的層面,探討社會主義條件下為什么要“德法合治”,在實(shí)踐中如何落實(shí)“德法合治”的問題。全文共分為五部分: 第一部分,在對傳統(tǒng)德治、現(xiàn)代德治的內(nèi)涵及其差異,傳統(tǒng)法治、現(xiàn)代法治的內(nèi)涵及其差異進(jìn)行深刻剖析的基礎(chǔ)上,以求對“德法合治”概念給予深刻、全面的理解。 第二部分,對我國傳統(tǒng)“德法合治”思想的歷史沿革進(jìn)行梳理�？陀^地說明,我國古代社會兩千余年的歷史中存在的傳統(tǒng)“德法合治”,構(gòu)成了現(xiàn)代“德法合治”治國方略的歷史、文化背景。 第三部分,以我國社會不同發(fā)展時(shí)期為背景,詳細(xì)考察了當(dāng)代我國“德法合治”思想的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展、完善和提升。 第四部分,闡明了“德法合治”的理論依據(jù)與現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。道德和法律的邏輯同源性、價(jià)值一致性和差異互補(bǔ)性為“德法合治”提供了理論依據(jù),而我國當(dāng)前正在建設(shè)的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)、民主政治和精神文明,則為“德法合治”提供了現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。 第五部分,對“德法合治”在現(xiàn)實(shí)上“何以合治”的問題做出了探討�！暗路ê现巍辈粫园l(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn),實(shí)施“德法合治”治國方略,需要不斷完善法律對德治的保障;需要努力實(shí)現(xiàn)道德對法治的指引;更需要不斷提高公民的道德意識和法治意識。
[Abstract]:The rule of virtue, the rule of law and its interrelationship are very different in tradition and modern, and have been discussed and debated all the time.At the present primary stage of socialism, it is not only a strategic and forward-looking theoretical question whether "moral and legal combination of governance" can be realized and how it can be realized.It is also a major practical problem that needs to be continuously developed and innovated.The exploration of this problem in the new period is still the key to the harmonious development of the country and society.The strategy of "combination of morality and law" is a complicated and huge system, which mainly includes basic elements such as concept, system, behavior, environment and so on.For the basic elements, scholars have carried out a certain degree of research.Therefore, the emphasis of this paper is not to repeat the study of each basic element, but to discuss why we should combine moral and legal governance under socialist conditions and how to carry out the problem of "combining moral and legal governance" in practice at a macro level.The full text is divided into five parts:The first part, on the basis of deeply analyzing the connotation and difference of the traditional rule of virtue, the modern rule of virtue, the traditional rule of law and the modern rule of law, in order to give a profound and comprehensive understanding of the concept of "rule by virtue and law".In the second part, the historical evolution of Chinese traditional thought of "rule by virtue and law" is sorted out.It is objectively explained that the traditional "combination of morality and law" in the history of more than two thousand years of ancient society constitutes the historical and cultural background of the modern strategy of "rule by virtue and law".The third part, taking the different development period of our society as the background, examines in detail the emergence, development, perfection and promotion of the thought of "combination of morality and law" in contemporary China.The fourth part clarifies the theoretical basis and practical basis of the rule of virtue and law.The logic homology of morality and law, the consistency of values and the complementarity of differences and differences provide the theoretical basis for the "combination of morality and law", while the market economy, democratic politics and spiritual civilization that our country is currently building.It provides a realistic foundation for the combination of morality and law.In the fifth part, the author discusses how to combine the rule of virtue and law in reality.The implementation of the general strategy of "rule by virtue and law" requires the continuous improvement of the protection of the rule of virtue by law, the realization of the guidance of morality to the rule of law, and the improvement of citizens' moral consciousness and consciousness of rule by law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D61;D920.0

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