本文關(guān)鍵詞： 第337條款 國民待遇原則 TRIPs協(xié)議 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)　出處：《大連海事大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 美國關(guān)稅法第337條款,是美國《1930年關(guān)稅法》第337節(jié)的簡稱,其制訂的最初,目的是打擊美國進(jìn)口貿(mào)易中的不公平競爭行為,但在實(shí)際應(yīng)用過程中著重強(qiáng)調(diào)了對知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù),進(jìn)而成為美國打擊國際貿(mào)易競爭對手的利器。而隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,出口貿(mào)易的增長,中國正成為第337條款調(diào)查最大的受害國,近年來,中國企業(yè)卷入第337條款調(diào)查的報道見諸于各大媒體,各企業(yè)蒙受了巨大損失。然而,國內(nèi)第337條款的研究卻較顯薄弱,理論建樹不多,理性分析更少。本文通過介紹第337條款的基本知識,比較分析第337條款與GATT/WTO以及TRIPs協(xié)議關(guān)系并對該條款進(jìn)行全面研究,旨在為我國相關(guān)部門和企業(yè)提供法律對策和參考。 全文共分為四章： 第1章為美國第337條款概述,主要介紹第337條款產(chǎn)生的背景、歷史變遷以及第337條款的內(nèi)容。通過介紹了解第337條款的具體內(nèi)容,對第337條款的產(chǎn)生及發(fā)展進(jìn)行宏觀的介紹。 第2章為第337條款與WTO國民待遇原則及其例外的比較研究,通過案例分析,結(jié)合美國與歐共體關(guān)于第337條款的爭端,論述第337條款與WT0國民待遇原則的一致性問題。 第3章為第337條款與TRIPs協(xié)議的比較分析,通過對第337條款與TRIPs協(xié)議中相關(guān)的內(nèi)容分析,分析了第337條款與TRIPs協(xié)議的一致性問題。 第4章為第337條款對我國的影響和啟示,分析了目前我國企業(yè)的被訴情況以及我國應(yīng)采取的對策,并根據(jù)我國國情,提出法律方面的建議和措施。
[Abstract]:The United States Tariff Act of 337th, is the United States <1930 Tariff Law > section 337th, its formulation of the first, the purpose is to combat unfair competition behavior of American imports, but in the actual application process emphasizes the protection of intellectual property rights, and becomes a tool of the United States to combat international trade with the competitors. The development of economy, the growth of export trade, China is a section 337th investigation of the biggest victimized country, in recent years, Chinese enterprises involved in section 337th investigations reported in the media, the enterprises have suffered enormous losses. However, domestic research is relatively weak in terms of the 337th theoretical achievements, not much, rational analysis less. Through introducing the basic knowledge of section 337th, section 337th and comparative analysis of GATT/WTO and TRIPs protocol and to conduct a comprehensive study of the provision, aimed at China's relevant departments and enterprises Provide legal countermeasures and reference.
The full text is divided into four chapters.
The first chapter is the outline of the 337th clause of the United States. It mainly introduces the background, historical changes and the contents of the 337th clause of the 337th clause. By introducing the specific content of the 337th clause, we will give a macroscopic introduction to the 337th clause's emergence and development.
The second chapter is the comparative study of the 337th clause and the WTO national treatment principle and its exceptions. Based on the case analysis, combining the dispute between the US and the European Community on the 337th clause, we discuss the consistency between the 337th clause and the WT0 national treatment principle.
The third chapter is the comparative analysis between the 337th clause and the TRIPs agreement. By analyzing the relevant contents of the 337th clause and the TRIPs agreement, the consistency between the 337th clause and the TRIPs agreement is analyzed.
The fourth chapter is the influence and Inspiration of the 337th clause to our country. It analyzes the current situation of Chinese enterprises' complaint and the countermeasures that our country should take, and puts forward some legal suggestions and measures according to our national conditions.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D971.2;DD912.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 賈玉嘉;美國貿(mào)易法“337條款”研究[D];西南政法大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：1513425