發(fā)布時間：2018-02-15 08:34

  本文關鍵詞： 清代婦女 民事法律地位 財產(chǎn)權 人身權　出處：《湘潭大學》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 在中國歷史的長河中,婦女作為兩性世界的重要一方,對社會財富的積累和歷史的沿革、演進有著不可估量的貢獻。清代是我國封建帝制的最后王朝,君主專制不斷加強,封建經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展,保護滿族特權的民族政策貫穿始終,在這樣的獨特時代背景下,清代婦女的生活也就與以前的朝代有所不同。研究清代婦女狀況,不僅能對前代的婦女問題進行總結,也有助于我們對現(xiàn)代婦女的系統(tǒng)研究。 回顧清代婦女的研究史,很多學者都對清代婦女的生活原貌和歷史角色產(chǎn)生了興趣,并涌現(xiàn)了不少力作,但是,專門研究清代婦女法律地位的作品卻如鳳毛麟角,其研究也不夠深入和系統(tǒng)。本文即是在這樣的學術研究背景下,在廣泛搜集史料和吸收前人研究成果的基礎上,從制度層面和實際生活層面考察清代婦女的民事法律地位,盡力還原清代婦女民事法律地位的原貌。 本文首先考察了婦女在清代社會大環(huán)境中的社會地位。然后,從清代婦女在生活中角色即“為人女”、“為人婦”、“為人母”的變化,分別論述了她們在不同階段所享有的財產(chǎn)權。接著又考察了她們的人身權利。最后,總結出清代婦女的民事法律地位的特點,即在國家法與鄉(xiāng)規(guī)民約的矛盾與調(diào)和下,法律條文與社會現(xiàn)實中的婦女民事法律地位存在差異;在維護旗人特權的八旗制度下,旗人婦女比漢人婦女享有更多的民事權利;由于“孝道”、“長幼有序”等倫理思想的影響,“為人母”較“為人女”、“為人婦”的民事法律地位高;區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展與傳統(tǒng)理念影響的削弱,使得局部地區(qū)的婦女擁有更多的權利。
[Abstract]:In the long river of Chinese history, women, as an important part of the world of both sexes, have made inestimable contributions to the accumulation of social wealth and the evolution of history. The Qing Dynasty was the last dynasty of China's feudal monarchy, and the autocratic monarchy was constantly strengthened. With the rapid development of feudal economy and the national policy of protecting the privileges of the Manchu nationality, the life of women in the Qing Dynasty was different from that of the previous dynasties. Not only can we summarize the problems of women in the previous generation, but also help us to study the system of modern women. Looking back on the history of women's studies in the Qing Dynasty, many scholars have taken an interest in the life and historical role of women in the Qing Dynasty, and many great works have emerged. However, works devoted to the legal status of women in the Qing Dynasty are rare, This paper is based on the extensive collection of historical data and the absorption of previous research achievements, and examines the civil legal status of women in the Qing Dynasty from both the system level and the practical life level. Try to restore the civil legal status of women in the Qing Dynasty. This paper first examines the social status of women in the social environment of the Qing Dynasty. Then, from the change of the role of women in life in Qing Dynasty, that is, "being a woman", "being a woman" and "being a mother", Finally, it summarizes the characteristics of the civil legal status of women in the Qing Dynasty, that is, under the contradiction and harmony between the state law and the rules of the townships. There is a difference between the legal provisions of the law and the social reality of women's civil legal status, and under the eight-flag system, which maintains the privileges of the flag people, the flag women enjoy more civil rights than the Han women. Because of the influence of such ethical thoughts as "filial piety", "young and orderly" and so on, the civil legal status of "being a mother" is higher than that of "being a woman" and "being a woman", and the development of regional economy and the weakening of the influence of traditional ideas, Women in local areas have more rights.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D929;D923.8

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 蘇光;清代中葉婦女財產(chǎn)糾紛訴訟案研究[D];陜西師范大學;2012年

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本文編號：1512868