本文關鍵詞： 海洋基本法 中日海洋爭端 海洋管理　出處：《中國海洋大學》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》的生效建立了國際海洋新秩序,使世界政治地理發(fā)生了巨大的變化,同時帶來了新一輪世界范圍內(nèi)的“海洋土地革命”。為了在新一輪的海洋劃分中獲得較多的海洋利益,在與周邊國家的海洋爭端中占得先機,日本在海洋法制、海洋政策等方面做了大量的努力。面對日益復雜的海洋問題,日本各界認為現(xiàn)有的海洋法律已經(jīng)不能適應形勢的需要,紛紛建議日本政府盡快制定海洋領域的基本法。2007年4月,日本國會眾議院、參議院分別以多數(shù)票通過了日本《海洋基本法》,該法于2007年7月20日正式實施。日本《海洋基本法》是日本海洋政策領域采取的一項重大舉措,它的實施將會對我國會有怎樣的影響和啟示,值得我們的關注和思考。 本文第一章從國際、國內(nèi)、理論三個方面介紹日本《海洋基本法》的立法背景,同時簡要介紹了該法的產(chǎn)生過程。第二章根據(jù)《海洋基本法》的內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu),從立法目的、海洋基本理念及基本政策、海洋基本計劃、成立綜合海洋政策總部四方面詳細分析了該法的內(nèi)容。第三章日本《海洋基本法》對中日海洋爭端的影響是論文的第一個重點內(nèi)容。中日海洋爭端包括島嶼主權(quán)、海洋劃界及海洋能源的爭端,本文在分析日本《海洋基本法》對上述爭端解決將產(chǎn)生直接和間接影響的基礎上,提出了我國應采取的應對措施。第四章日本《海洋基本法》對我國海洋法制建設的啟示是論文的第二個重點內(nèi)容。本文采用比較分析的方法,從加強我國海洋管理、健全我國海洋法制建設的角度出發(fā),找出中日兩國的異同,揭示了日本《海洋基本法》體現(xiàn)的先進海洋管理理念對我國的有益啟示,提出確立我國海洋發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、完善海洋體系、制定我國海洋基本法、提高國民海洋意識、深化海洋管理體制改革等建議。 本文的論述有利于人們進一步認清日本在兩國海洋爭端中的態(tài)度和可能采取的措施,進而為處于膠著狀態(tài)的中日海洋權(quán)益爭端提供現(xiàn)實的對策建議。同時有利于人們以理性的態(tài)度學習借鑒日本在海洋管理方面的先進做法,為我國實現(xiàn)“海洋強國”建言獻策。
[Abstract]:The entry into force of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea established a new international order for the oceans and brought about great changes in the political geography of the world, At the same time, it has brought about a new round of "maritime agrarian revolution" worldwide. In order to gain more maritime benefits in the new round of maritime division, Japan has taken the lead in maritime disputes with neighboring countries, and Japan is in the maritime legal system. A lot of efforts have been made in ocean policy and other aspects. In the face of increasingly complex maritime issues, all circles in Japan believe that the existing maritime laws can no longer meet the needs of the situation, and have one after another suggested that the Japanese government formulate the basic Law in the field of oceans as soon as possible. On April 2007, The House of Representatives and the Senate of the Japanese Parliament passed Japan's "basic Law on the Sea" by a majority vote respectively, which came into effect on July 20th 2007. Japan's "basic Law on the Sea" is a major measure taken by Japan in the field of maritime policy. Its implementation will have what kind of influence and enlightenment to our country, is worth our attention and ponder. The first chapter introduces the legislative background of the basic Law of the Sea in Japan from three aspects: international, domestic and theoretical, and briefly introduces the process of its formation. The second chapter introduces the legislative purpose according to the content structure of the basic Law of the Sea. The basic concepts and policies of the ocean, the basic plan of the ocean, The contents of the law are analyzed in detail from four aspects of the establishment of the headquarters of the Integrated Ocean Policy. Chapter III the influence of Japan's Maritime basic Law on Sino-Japanese maritime disputes is the first focus of the paper. The Sino-Japanese maritime disputes include the sovereignty of islands. Based on the analysis of the dispute on maritime delimitation and marine energy, this paper analyzes the direct and indirect effects of the basic Law of the Sea of Japan on the settlement of these disputes. This paper puts forward the countermeasures that should be taken by our country. The enlightenment of the 4th chapter of Japan's Ocean basic Law to the construction of China's maritime legal system is the second key content of the paper. This paper adopts the method of comparative analysis to strengthen the marine management of our country. From the point of view of perfecting our country's marine legal system construction, this paper finds out the similarities and differences between China and Japan, reveals the beneficial enlightenment to our country from the advanced ocean management idea embodied in Japan's "basic Law of the Sea", and puts forward the establishment of our country's marine development strategy. Some suggestions are put forward, such as perfecting the marine system, formulating the basic law of China's oceans, raising the national awareness of the ocean and deepening the reform of the marine management system. The discussion in this paper is conducive to a better understanding of Japan's attitude and possible measures in the maritime dispute between the two countries. Furthermore, it provides practical countermeasures and suggestions for Sino-Japanese maritime rights and interests disputes, and helps people to learn from Japan's advanced practices in ocean management in a rational manner, and to offer suggestions and suggestions for our country to realize "ocean power".
【學位授予單位】：中國海洋大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D931.3;DD912.6

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前3條

1 趙蕾;中國制定《海洋基本法》的必要性和可行性研究[D];中國海洋大學;2011年

2 李鳳至;我國海洋人才政策研究[D];中國海洋大學;2012年

3 趙嵌嵌;中外海洋管理體制比較研究[D];上海海洋大學;2012年

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本文編號：1510612