本文關鍵詞：“陜派律學”研究　出處：《山東大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 陜派律學 薛允升 趙舒翹 沈家本 吉同鈞 清末變法修律

【摘要】：“陜派律學”形成于清朝同治、光緒年間,是以清朝刑部官員為主體的一個學派。主要成員有創(chuàng)始人薛允升,中堅人物趙舒翹,殿后者吉同鈞以及著名法學家沈家本、董康、許世英等。他們多年從事審判工作,精研律學,律學成就為學界所稱道；在司法實踐中有著不凡的執(zhí)業(yè)能力和法學素養(yǎng),在審理案件等司法活動上往往有著杰出表現(xiàn),同時,也表現(xiàn)出求真務實、公正、廉直的職業(yè)精神�！瓣兣陕蓪W”的學者都著作等身,代表作品主要有薛允升著《唐明律合編》和《讀律存疑》,趙舒翹所著的監(jiān)獄學著作《提牢備考》還有吉同鈞所著的《大清律例講義》等。他們在律學研究上精研中國傳統(tǒng)古律,對歷代律例進行深入的分析,明晰其淵源沿革,并思考探求,形成獨具特色的律學思想。他們的研究不只涉及律法,同時還對司法實踐進行探討,另外,還關注西方先進的法律思想,對西法對中國的借鑒作用進行了探討和思考�！瓣兣陕蓪W”的學者們經(jīng)過多年研究著述,對中國傳統(tǒng)法律制度和傳統(tǒng)法律文化進行了全面而詳實的探討和總結(jié),取得了極高的律學成就,在律學史上占據(jù)著至關重要的地位,他們的學術成果不失為中國傳統(tǒng)法律的寶庫,使后世的法學研究者可以通過其縱觀中國律學史,這對中國律學研究有著重要意義�！瓣兣陕蓪W”的成員大都提倡法律改革,并在清末法律變革中發(fā)揮了重要作用,從創(chuàng)始人薛允升開始,就提出了改法修律的思想,并在一定程度上成為清末變法修律的先導,其所著的《讀律存疑》被稱為變法修律的圭臬。吉同鈞等人直接參與并推動了請末修律,沈家本更是作為修律的主導人物,起著不容忽視的作用�！瓣兣陕蓪W”不僅是律學家的組織,也同時是封建官僚,因此他們的法律變革思想的最終目的是維護封建王朝的統(tǒng)治,他們的思想不會拋棄對封建基本倫理道德的尊重和堅持“陜派律學”的改法修律意識和思想,順應當時中國社會的發(fā)展,具有一定的先進性,為推動中國法制近代化立下了汗馬功勞�！瓣兣陕蓪W”的許多法律思想觀點對當代法制建設、當代法制變革和法學教育都具有借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:"Shaanxi temperament" formed in the Qing Dynasty Tongzhi and Guangxu years, is a school in the Qing Dynasty as the main body of the punishment of officials. The main members of the founder Xue Yunsheng, the representative of Zhao Shuqiao, Ji Tongjun and the famous jurist Shen Jiaben, Dong Kang, Xu Shiying. For many years engaged in the work of the trial, lapping temperament, temperament praiseworthy for academic achievement; have the extraordinary ability to practice and knowledge of law in the judicial practice, in the case of judicial activities tend to have outstanding performance, at the same time, also showed a pragmatic, fair and honest and straight occupation spirit. "Shaanxi temperament" scholars of his representative works include Xue Yunsheng, "Tang Ming" and "reading law." the law of doubt, written by Zhao Shuqiao's Prison Writings "and Ji Tongjun's" jail for reference "Qing law lecture" etc.. They are finishing China traditional ancient law in legal research, in-depth analysis of the statutes, clarify its origin and evolution, thinking to explore the formation of a unique temperament. Their research not only relates to the law, but also carries on the discussion to the judicial practice, in addition, also pay attention to the advanced western legal thought, has carried on the discussion and Reflection on the reference to the Chinese ziphah. "Shaanxi temperament" scholars after many years of research works on China, traditional legal system and traditional legal culture to make a comprehensive and detailed discussion and summary, and achieved high temperament achievements, occupies a crucial position in the Chinese history, their academic achievements without losing the treasure Chinese traditional law, make the study of law later the Chinese temperament throughout history, it has important significance for the study of temperament Chinese. Members of the "Shaanxi temperament" are advocating legal reform, and played an important role in the legal reform, starting from the founder Xue Yunsheng, proposed the modified repair law thought, and become a leader in the reform and modification of law to a certain extent, his book "read law" is called the modification of doubt the standard of law. Ji Tongjun and others were directly involved in and promoted the late revision of the law. Shen Jiaben, as the leading figure of the law, played a role that could not be ignored. "Shaanxi temperament" is not only the legal experts organization, is also the feudal bureaucracy, so their ultimate goal of ideological transformation of law is to maintain the rule of the feudal dynasties, their thoughts will not abandon the feudal ethics basic respect and adhere to the "law amendments to the law consciousness and ideological Shaanxi temperament", at the time of adaptation the development of China society, has certain advancement to promote the modernization of legal system, China made distinctions won in battle. "A lot of legal ideas of Shaanxi temperament" is of great significance for the construction of contemporary legal system, contemporary legal system reform and legal education.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D929;K252

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本文編號：1344931