本文選題：戶籍制度　切入點(diǎn)：要素收入分配　出處：《中國人口科學(xué)》2017年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：戶籍制度對中國勞動(dòng)力市場發(fā)展和收入分配有著重大影響。文章對戶籍制度影響要素收入分配的機(jī)制進(jìn)行了理論分析,該制度安排會(huì)通過對農(nóng)村轉(zhuǎn)移勞動(dòng)力工資的戶籍歧視降低勞動(dòng)收入份額,同時(shí)也會(huì)通過阻礙勞動(dòng)力的轉(zhuǎn)移減緩勞動(dòng)收入份額下降。鑒于勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移對戶籍制度變動(dòng)的彈性在不同階段存在差異,戶籍制度對要素收入分配的影響也存在階段性差異。文章利用1997~2012年中國省級(jí)面板數(shù)據(jù),研究了戶籍制度影響要素收入分配的實(shí)際效應(yīng)。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),在農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移前期,戶籍制度寬松程度的提高會(huì)導(dǎo)致勞動(dòng)收入份額更大幅度的下降,但在轉(zhuǎn)移后期,戶籍制度寬松程度的提高則有助于提升勞動(dòng)收入份額,因?yàn)樵谵D(zhuǎn)移后期戶籍制度的工資效應(yīng)將大于轉(zhuǎn)移效應(yīng)。文章認(rèn)為,當(dāng)前的戶籍制度改革適逢其時(shí),改革在促進(jìn)農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的同時(shí),也將有助于要素收入分配格局的改善。
[Abstract]:The household registration system has a great influence on the development of labor market and income distribution in China. The system will reduce the share of labor income by discriminating against the household registration of rural migrant workers' wages. At the same time, it will also slow down the decline in the share of labor income by blocking the transfer of labor. Given that the flexibility of labor transfer to changes in the household registration system varies at different stages, Based on the provincial panel data of China from 1997 to 2012, this paper studies the actual effect of household registration system on the distribution of factor income. The results show that in the early stage of rural labor force transfer, the effect of household registration system on the distribution of factor income is studied. The increase of the degree of the household registration system will lead to a greater decline in the share of labor income, but in the later stage of the transfer, the increase of the degree of the household registration system will help to increase the share of labor income. Because the wage effect of the household registration system will be greater than the transfer effect in the later stage of the transfer, the paper holds that the current household registration system reform is timely, and the reform will help to improve the distribution pattern of factor income while promoting the transfer of rural labor force.
【作者單位】： 浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)貿(mào)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移、資本深化和要素收入分配變動(dòng):理論分析和動(dòng)態(tài)模擬”(編號(hào):71273242)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：D631.42

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