本文關(guān)鍵詞：從身份到契約——當(dāng)代中國戶籍制度的法理釋義，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

網(wǎng)友beny00001近日為您收集整理了關(guān)于從身份到契約——當(dāng)代中國戶籍制度法理釋義的文檔，希望對您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。以下是文檔介紹：碩士學(xué)位論文從身份到契約——當(dāng)代中國戶籍制度的法理釋義From Status to Contract—Jurisprudent Analysis on the CensusRegister Law in Modern China作者姓名: 王贊鋒指導(dǎo)教師: 林國華教授西南政法大學(xué)Southwest University of Political Science and Law1內(nèi)容摘要本論文的目的正如題目所示,意欲參酌梅因爵士“從身份到契約”的進步社會之運動規(guī)律,從法理角度研討當(dāng)代中國戶籍制度之現(xiàn)狀及有關(guān)問題。肇始于計劃經(jīng)濟的當(dāng)代中國戶籍制度是我國一項重要的行政法律制度。它曾在維持社會、經(jīng)濟秩序等方面起了十分重大的作用。然而,隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展,特別是我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的逐漸完善,城鄉(xiāng)分割的二元戶籍法律制度的局限性也日益突出,因為它嚴重違背了《中華人民共和國憲法》第三十三條:“中華人民共和國公民在法律面前一律平等”的規(guī)定。概而言之,現(xiàn)行的戶籍法律制度人為劃分人們之間的等級差異,強化個人差別待遇為特點,已明顯不適應(yīng)中國特色社會主義市場經(jīng)濟建設(shè)的發(fā)展要求。我們今天在社會生活里于戶籍方面遭(來源：[])遇到的諸多困擾,意味著這個現(xiàn)行制度已經(jīng)暴露出越來越多的問題。具體來說,體現(xiàn)在幾個方面:一、戶籍管理缺位帶來預(yù)期目標與實際效果的偏離;二、現(xiàn)實生活中職業(yè)與身份的分離產(chǎn)生社會實體性農(nóng)民與制度設(shè)置性農(nóng)民的角色錯位;三、阻礙、延緩了我國城鎮(zhèn)化與農(nóng)村人口重心轉(zhuǎn)移;四、對我國市場經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中城鄉(xiāng)勞動力的分割導(dǎo)致了人力資源的配置失衡。除了引言介紹,全文分為三大部分。本文第一部分首先闡述了中國語境下的戶籍概念及其悠久歷史。接著探討了當(dāng)代中國戶籍制度的法律生成。重點論述了戶籍制度在當(dāng)代中國的是被“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,而非 1958 年1 月 9 日的《中華人民共和國戶口登記條例》一紙所制定的這一新穎觀點。在第二部分中,筆者分析了當(dāng)代中國戶籍法律制度的現(xiàn)狀及導(dǎo)致的問題。全文第三部分則以梅因爵士《古代法》的啟示為開導(dǎo),以“從身份到契約”為路徑,對當(dāng)代中國戶籍制度進行法理釋義。本章為全文重點。關(guān)鍵詞:戶籍;身份;契約;法理釋義1AbstractThe purpose of the thesis is trying to give(來源：[]) a jurisprudent analysis on the census registerlaw in modern China by discussing Henry S. Maine’s Ancient Law, especially the meaning ofthe word “from Status to Contract” in it. Based on the background of old times' plannedeconomy, the census register law in modern China is an important administrative law systemof China. It takes an important role in proving identity, keeping social stability andconstructing economy.However, with the progress of so(來源：[])ciety and the progress of China’s socialist marketeconomy system, limitations of the current two-dimension system of census register law thatcuts apart in urban and rural areas affect our countries economic progress. Because itcontravenes the Article 33 of Constitution of the People's Republic of China: All citizens ofthe People's Republic of China are equal before the law.Generally speaking, the system of the census register law differentiates peo(來源：[])ple accordingto their rank difference and takes strengthening individual discrimination as its characteristic,is no longer suitable to the requests in constructing socialist market economy with Chinesecharacteristics.Today, we confront many puzzles about census registration, which means more andmore problems have been exposed in the present system.To be more specific, they mainly embody in the following four respects:Firstly, the management vacancy(來源：[]) of census registration system brings about deviationsbetween anticipated targets and the actual effect;Secondly, the separation of occupation and status produces the role dislocation of socialentity farmers and the system establishment farmers in realistic life;Thirdly, it has hindered and delayed our country's city transformation and the shift ofrural population center of gravity;

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：從身份到契約——當(dāng)代中國戶籍制度的法理釋義，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。