捏脊療法對哮喘兒童身高影響的臨床研究
[Abstract]:Objective: To study the effect of this therapy on the children's height and body weight in the treatment group, and to observe the effect of the therapy on the symptoms and direct medical cost of children with asthma. Methods: A total of 70 children with asthma from 4 to 5 years of age were collected,35 cases of the treatment group and 35 cases of the non-pinch control group were divided into the treatment group, and their condition was assessed and graded. According to the condition, western medicine can be used for treating such as ICS, theophylline and other receptor agonists. The operation can be carried out before or after night. No pinch treatment was applied in the non-pinch control group. At the same time, a healthy control group was established to take 35 cases of healthy children of the same age in the same period. The observation time was 12 months, and the clinical data were collected every month through the clinic visit or the telephone follow-up; the observation indexes include:1, the change of the height and the weight of the three groups of observation objects;2. the number of wheezing episodes and the daytime symptoms of the children with asthma (nasal obstruction, nasal discharge, cough, sneezing, The number of days of gas and night symptoms (night-up and cough);3. The cost of each visit to the child is the direct medical cost (the medical expense, the medical fee, the treatment fee, the medical expense). Results: The average height and body weight of the children with mild asthma decreased by 0.31 cm, 0.07 kg and P> 0.05, respectively, with no statistical significance compared with the average height of the children in the healthy control group. The average increase of height in the treatment group was 0.82 cm, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The average increase of the body weight in the treatment group was 0.5kg, P0.05, and the difference was of statistical significance. In the treatment group, the average height of the children in the treatment group was 7.48 cm, the average growth of the normal children was 6.97, cm, and the difference was significant (P0.05). The average increase of the body weight of the children with the treatment group was 2.04 kg and the average of the normal children was 1.81 kg, compared with that of the two groups. The difference was significant (P0.05). The number of wheezing episodes in the patients with asthma in the treatment group was less than that of the non-pinch group (P0.01). The clinical symptoms (daytime and night symptoms) of the treatment group and the non-pinching treatment group were significant (P0.01). The average direct medical cost of the non-pinching group was 4798.70 yuan, the average direct medical expense in the treatment group was 363.79 yuan, and the difference between the two groups was significantly higher than that of the two groups. Conclusion: The method is simple, time-consuming and good in compliance, and is easy to be accepted by children and parents. The invention can not only promote the height and body weight of the children with asthma, but also can reduce the number of wheezing episodes of the children with asthma, improve the clinical symptoms of the children (daytime symptoms and night symptoms), and also can reduce the direct medical cost of the children with asthma, And the mental and economic burden of the parent of the child is reduced. In addition, the annual growth of height and body weight of children with asthma and the height of healthy children were not significant.
【學位授予單位】:廣州中醫(yī)藥大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R244.1
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