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  本文關鍵詞：職稱英語理工b，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

職稱英語理工b

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篇一：2016年職稱英語理工b級�？荚~匯

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2016年職稱英語理工b級�？荚~匯

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1.It was inevitable (不可避免的， 必然的)that tomorrow(明天) would be Tuesday(星期二) because today is Monday(星期一).

A(來自: 唯 才教 育 網(wǎng):職稱英語理工b)) strange(陌生的， 奇怪的) B) certain(確定的， 某個的， 必然的)

C) consistent(一致的) D) proper(適當?shù)模?正確的)

1.B. inevitable 詞義較單一， 其基本詞義為“不可避免的，必然的”，因此B是答案。需要掌握的相關近義詞詞組：

strange ? odd ? funny ? unusual 奇怪的

certain ? inevitable ? unavoidable 不可避免的， 必然的

proper ? appropriate 適當?shù)?/p>

2. Society(社會) is now more diverse (不同的，變化多的)than (比)ever before(以前) .

A) colorful(華美的，有色彩的) B) attractive(吸引人的)

C) flexible(靈活的，柔韌的) D)varied(各式各樣的， 有變化的)

2. D。 diverse的基本詞義為“不同的，變化多的”， 因此D是答案。

需要掌握的相關近義詞詞組：

attractive ? charming ? fascinating 吸引人的

diverse ? varied ? various ? different 不同的

3.Guests(客人) were scared (驚嚇)when the bomb(炸彈) exploded(爆炸)

A) frightened(使害怕，受驚的) B) killed(殺死， 毀掉，被殺死的)

C) endangered(使有危險， 有危險的) D) rescued(救)

3. A。 scare 的詞義較單一， 其基本詞義為“驚嚇，受驚， 驚恐”， 因此A是答案。需要掌握的相關近義詞詞組：

frighten ? scare驚嚇

fear ? be afraid (of)害怕

rescue ? save 救

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4.He is an outstanding (杰出的，突出的， 沒支付的)expert(專家) in computer(計算機) science.

A) famous(著名的) B) overall (全部的)

C) professional(專業(yè)的， 專業(yè)人員) D) experienced(富有經(jīng)驗的， 經(jīng)歷)

4. A. outstanding 在句子中的詞義為“著名的”， 因此A是答案。

需要掌握的相關近義詞：

famous ? outstanding ? well-known ? distinguished ? noted(A級) 著名的

5. My sister has a talent (才能) for music(音樂).

A)gift(才能， 禮品， 贈品) B)ability (才能)

C)liking (喜歡) D)interest(興趣，利益)

5.A. talent的基本詞義為“才能”， 因此A是答案。

需要掌握的相關近義詞：

gift ? present 禮物

like ? love ? be fond of ? enjoy 喜歡

6. She got the first prize (一等獎) in the last(最后的，最近的) beauty(美，美貌) contest(競賽，比賽).

A)context(上下文) B)contrast (對比， 對立面， 使對比)

C)competition (比賽， 競爭) D)meeting (會議，集會)

6.C. contest的基本詞義為“比賽”， 因此C是答案。

需要掌握的相關近義詞：

meeting ? conference 會議

7. She dropped(掉下， 落下， 下降， 滴) the bowl(碗) on the floor (地板)and it broke into fragments(碎片, 片斷).

A)components(成分) B) pieces(塊，件， 張，碎片)

C) blocks (塊， 街區(qū)， 阻攔) D) masses(塊，團， 群眾)

7.B. fragment在句子中的詞義為“碎片”， 因此B是答案。

需要掌握的相關近義詞

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component ? element ? ingredient 成分

8. The staff(全體職員) of the company(公司) are always courteous (有禮貌的)and helpful(樂于助人的， 有用的).

A) efficient (有效率的， 能干的) B) respectable(值得尊敬的)

C) well-informed(消息靈通的) D) respectful (尊重人的, 有禮貌的)

8. D. courteous詞義單一，其基本詞義為“有禮貌的”， 因此D是答案。

需要掌握的相關近義詞詞組：

efficient ? able ? capable 能干的

9.He was cautious (謹慎的， 小心的)when he was riding(騎(車， 馬)) the bicycle(自行車).

A)afraid(害怕的， 擔心的) B) fearful(可怕的， 嚇人的)

C) careful (小心的) D) awful(可怕的， 糟糕的)

9. C. cautious的詞義較單一，其基本詞義為“小心的”， 因此C是答案。

需要掌握的相關近義詞詞組：

fearful ? awful ? terrible ? horrible ? dreadful 可怕的

10.The construction(修建) of the railway(鐵路) is said to (據(jù)說…)have been terminated.

A) resumed (重新開始) B) ended(結束，終點)

C) suspended(暫停, 暫緩，懸掛) D) cancelled (取消)

10.B. terminate的詞義較單一， 其基本詞義為“結束” ， 因此B是答案。

需要掌握的相關近義詞詞組：

cease ? complete ? end ? finish ? stop ? terminate(A級) 結束

11.When Jack eventually(最終) overtook the last(最后的，持續(xù)) truck(卡車) he pulled over to (把車開到...)the inside lane(里面的車道).

A) skipped (跳，跳躍) B) passed(通過，， 超過， 傳遞)

C) reached (到達， 伸出， 范圍) D) led (領導, 致使，鉛)

11.B. overtake的基本詞義為“趕上;超過”，因此B是答案。

需要掌握的相關近義詞詞組：

reach ? get to ? arrive at 到達

cause ? create ? bring about ? lead to 造成，導致

12. Charges for (...的費用)the local telephone calls (市內(nèi)電話)are outrageous(殘暴的，令人不可容忍的).

A) reasonable (合理的。 通情達理的) B) unacceptable (無法接受的)

C) unbelievable(難以置信的) D) ridiculous (荒謬的， 可笑的)

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12. B. outrageous 在句中的詞義為“令人不可容忍的”，該詞義與B接近。

需要掌握的相關近義詞詞組：

reasonable ? rational (A級)合理的

unbelievable ? incredible 難以置信的

ridiculous ? funny ? absurd(A 級)荒謬的

13.With immense (極大的)relief(輕松，(痛苦)減輕，救濟), I stopped(停止) running(奔跑).

A) much(許多的，大量的) B)enormous(巨大的， 極大的)

C) little (少許， 很少的，小的， 很少) D) extensive(廣大的，廣闊的)

13.B. immense的基本含義為“極大的”， 因此B是答案。

需要掌握的相關近義詞詞組：

much ? abundant ? a lot of ? plenty of ? a large amount of 大量的

little ? small ? tiny 小的

little ? slightly ? somewhat 稍微， 少許

14. Contact(聯(lián)系) your doctor(醫(yī)生) if the cough(咳嗽) persists(堅持， 持續(xù)).

A) insists (堅持， 強調(diào)) B) perseveres (堅持)

C) continues(繼續(xù)，連續(xù)) D)resists (反抗，抵抗)

14.C. persist 的基本含義為“堅持， 持續(xù)”。persist 在句子中充當條件狀語從句中的謂語，主語是cough， 因此persist 在句子中的詞義為“持續(xù)”， 因此C(持續(xù))是答案。

需要掌握的相關近義詞詞組：

insist on ? demand ? require ? request ? ask 要求

提示：

與劃線詞拼寫相似的選項可能不是答案。

15.Because of (因為)the popularity(普及，流行， 受歡迎) of the region(區(qū)域), it isadvisable (明智的)to book(預定) hotels in advance(預先).

A) possible(可能的) B) profitable (有利的)

C) easy(容易的，舒適的) D)wise(明智的)

15.D. advisable詞義單一， 其基本詞義為“明智的”， 因此D是答案。

需要掌握的相關近義詞詞組：

because of ? due to ? owing to ? thanks to 由于

advisable - wise ? clever ? sensible - bright - intelligent 明智的， 聰明的

book ? reserve 預定

possible ? likely ? probable 可能的

easy ? comfortable 舒適的

beneficial ? profitable ? favorable 有利的

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篇二：2015年職稱英語理工b,看過必過

2015年職稱英語理工b(閱讀理解)

*第二十二篇 RealWorld Robots

When you think of a robot, do you envision a shiny, metallic device having the same general shape as a human being, performing humanlike functions, and responding to your questions in a monotone voice accentuated by high-pitched tones and beeps? This is the way many of us imagine a robot, but in the real world, a robot is not humanoid at all. Instead a robot often is a voiceless, box-shaped machine that efficiently carries out repetitive or

dangerous functions usually performed by humans. Today’s robot is more than an automatic machine that performs one task again and again. A modern robot is programmed with varying degrees of artificial intelligence—that is, a robot contains a computer program that tells it how to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, such as reasoning, drawing conclusions, and learning from past experience.

A robot does not possess a human shape for the simple reason that a two-legged robot has great difficulty remaining balanced. A robot does, however, move from place to place on wheels and axles that roll and rotate. A robot even has limbs that swivel and move in combination with joints and motors. To find its way in its surroundings1, a robot utilizes various built-in sensors. Antennae attached to the robot’s base detect anything they bump into. If the robot starts to teeter as it moves on an incline, a gyroscope or a pendulum inside it senses the vertical differential. To determine its distance from an object and how quickly it will reach the object，the robot bounces beams of laser light and ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions in its path2. These and other sensors constantly feed information to the computer, which then analyzes the information and corrects or adjusts the robot’s actions. As science and technology advance, the robot too will progress in its functions and use of

artificial-intelligence programs.綜合群385443831；理工群385448628；衛(wèi)生群385419092 詞匯：

envisionv.想象，預想

devicen.裝置

accentuatev.強調(diào)，重讀

artificial intelligencen.人工智能

limbn.臂

antennaen.天線

inclinev. 傾斜

pendulumn.鐘擺

ultrasonicadj.超聲的

metallicadj.金屬的

monotonen.單調(diào)的

humanoidadj.像人的

axlen.輪軸

rotatev.旋轉(zhuǎn)

swiveln.旋轉(zhuǎn)

teeterv.搖晃

gyroscopen.陀螺儀，回轉(zhuǎn)儀

verticaln.直立的綜合群385443831；理工群385448628；衛(wèi)生群385419092

注釋：

1．To find its way in its surroundings...：為了在周圍找到路??

2．the robot bounces beams of laser light and ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions in its path：機器人發(fā)射激光束和超聲波，反射到障礙物上（以此來探知路徑）。 練習：

1．Another good title for this passage would be

A Robots: Taking the Place of Humans.

B Artificial Intelligence Programs.

C Today’s Robots and How They Function.

D Modern-Day Sensors.

2．Artificial intelligence is

A the unnatural way in which robots move.

B a voiceless, box-shaped machine that performs repetitive tasks.

C sensors such as antennae and a gyroscope.

D a computer program that imitates human intellectual processes.

3．The last paragraph suggests that future robots will be

A more humanlike in behavior and actions.

B more like automatic machines.

C better able to move on inclines.

D better equipped with laser light sensors.

4．The writer begins the passage by comparing

A the shape of a human being with a box.

B a modem robot with a fictional robot.

C an imaginary machine with a human.

D a computer program with artificial intelligence.

5．The word humanoid means

A lacking human characteristics.

B anything having the appearance of a humanoid.

C being void or vacant.綜合群385443831；理工群385448628；衛(wèi)生群385419092

D having a human form or characteristics.

答案與題解：

1．C 從文中得知，文章主要介紹了機器人和它們的運行方式，因此選擇C選項。

2．D Artificial是“人工”的意思，intelligence是“智能”的意思。另外從文中得知，機器人使用artificial intelligence能夠進行與人類類似的推理分析等活動，因此可知它是一種類似人類智能的計算機程序。

3．A 最后一段講機器人的發(fā)展方向是更加智能，能夠自己判斷并修正行為，而不僅僅是完成重復性的工作。綜合群385443831；理工群385448628；衛(wèi)生群385419092

4．B 文章開頭的時候作者讓讀者描述他們腦海中的機器人概念，并隨后介紹了實際的機器人是怎樣的，因此選擇B選項。

5．D 從humanoid的詞根human可看出這個詞是形容與人類有關的特征。另外根據(jù)文章對這個詞的描述可以得出這個詞是表示和人類類似的特征，不管是外形上，還是行為方式上。

篇三：2014職稱英語《理工B》真題及答案(代碼22)

2014職稱英語《理工B》真題及答案（代碼22）

第一部分：詞匯選項

下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

1. The majority of people around here are decent.

A. real

B. honest

C. normal

D. wealthy

答案：D

2. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.

A. hidden

B. traditional

C. inflexible

D. official

答案：C

3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.

A. furnish

B. copy

C. publish

D. summarize

_____________________________________________________________________

[1]

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答案：A

4. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.

A. excitement

B. disappointment

C. anger

D. calm

答案：B

5. Several windows had been smashed.

A. cleaned

B. replaced

C. fixed

D. broken

答案：D

6. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.

A. pains

B. parts

C. aspects

D. results

答案：A

7. London quickly became a flourishing port.

_____________________________________________________________________

[2]

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A. major

B. large

C. successful

D. commercial

答案：C

8. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.

A. homework

B. justice

C. model

D. act

答案：D

9. He led a very moral life.

A. human

B. intelligent

C. natural

D. honourable

答案：D

10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.

A. sincere

B. respectful

_____________________________________________________________________

[3]

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C. empty

D. terrible

答案：C

11. It was a majic night until the spell was broken.

A. time

B. charm

C. space

D. opportunity

答案：B

12. His professional career spanned 16 years.

A. started

B. changed

C. moved

D. lasted

答案：D

13. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.

A. discover

B. prove

C. consider

D. imagine

_____________________________________________________________________

[4]

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答案：A

14. His knowledge of French is fair.

A. very useful

B. very limited

C. quite good

D. rather special

答案：C

15. The group does not advocate the use of violence.

A. limit

B. regulate

C. oppose

D. support

答案：D

第二部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

So Many 'Earths'

The Milky Way (銀河) contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life that’s the finding of a new study. It draws on date that came from NASA’s top planet-hunting telescope.

A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescope out of service. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its data have _____________________________________________________________________

[5]

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  本文關鍵詞：職稱英語理工b，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

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