上海市51家醫(yī)院處方點(diǎn)評(píng)工作現(xiàn)況調(diào)查分析
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide scientific basis for continuous improvement of prescription evaluation. Methods: a network questionnaire was designed to investigate the related situation of hospital prescription evaluation among pharmacists in Shanghai, and the data were statistically analyzed. Results: a total of 51 questionnaires were collected, all of which were valid questionnaires, and the effective rate of questionnaire recovery was 100%. A total of 51 hospitals were involved. 51 hospitals adopted the prescription review mode of secondary review, the secondary hospitals mostly adopted the mode of "clinical pharmacist initial evaluation, expert group reevaluation" model, accounting for 23.53%, while tertiary hospitals and general hospitals mostly adopted "outpatient pharmacy pharmacist initial evaluation, clinical pharmacist reevaluation" model, accounting for 23.53% and 21.57%, respectively. Most of the tertiary hospitals adopted the sampling method of "random sampling of all prescriptions in a certain stage" (23.53%), 45.10% of them did not use the information system for prescription comments, 86.27% of them had the frequency of prescription comments once a month, and 41.18% and 45.10% of them had "no more than 2 weeks" and "no more than one month" (41.18% and 45.10%). The highest proportion of the common drugs with unreasonable use was antibiotics (43.14%), and the most common problem in the supernormal prescription was "no indication" (64.71%), and the results of the evaluation of the prescription of the same problem were different among the pharmacists interviewed in different types of hospitals, and the most common problem in the supernormal prescription was "non-indication drug use" (64.71%), and there were differences in the evaluation results of the prescription of the same problem among the pharmacists interviewed in different types of hospitals. The effect of prescription evaluation on rational drug use and pharmacist's ability in hospital was generally recognized, but the influence on doctor's prescription behavior was not satisfactory (only 5.88% thought it had a great influence). "improving pharmacist's evaluation ability", "increasing hospital leader's attention" and "increasing information management" were the most important viewpoints and suggestions of pharmacists interviewed to improve prescription comment. Conclusion: in the process of prescription evaluation in hospital, attention should still be paid to improving the authority of prescription evaluation and scientific sampling methods, optimizing the frequency of prescription evaluation and improving the consistency of prescription evaluation results, and should also pay attention to better combination with administrative intervention.
【作者單位】: 上海市浦東新區(qū)人民醫(yī)院藥劑科;蚌埠醫(yī)學(xué)院藥學(xué)系;
【基金】:浦東新區(qū)衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)學(xué)科帶頭人培養(yǎng)項(xiàng)目(No.PWRd2014-11)
【分類號(hào)】:R95
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