新型抗結(jié)核先導(dǎo)物的篩選發(fā)現(xiàn)與分子藥理學(xué)研究
[Abstract]:Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is seriously harmful to human health caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. About one third of the world's people are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis killed some 1.5 million people in 2014. Although new antituberculotic drugs have been listed in the last two years, there have been reports of drug-resistant strains. Therefore, it is still in urgent need of developing new mechanism's high-efficiency and low-toxic anti-tuberculosis drugs. The amino acid and the corresponding tRNA synthetic ammonia-tRNA (aa-tRNA) can play an important role in the biosynthesis of protein. TyrRS, a member of the family, can inhibit the growth and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria. The structural difference of the TyrRS protein in the tuberculosis and the homologous protein in the human body is great, so that the new low-toxicity and high-efficiency anti-tuberculosis compound can be found aiming at the target point. In this study we used the E. coli prokaryotic expression system to express and purify the TyrRS protein with good catalytic activity in vitro. On this basis, the enzyme inhibitor screening model was established by the isotope method. And a phenotype screening system is established by using the mycobacteria of the near-edge strain of the mycobacterium tuberculosis as a test bacterium. One hundred and ten thousand compounds stored in the laboratory were screened in combination with two methods, and a compound IMB-T130 with both an enzyme-inhibitory activity and an anti-tuberculosis activity was found. The inhibitory activity of the compound on the Mycobacterium tuberculosis was determined, and it was found to have a good inhibitory effect on the tuberculosis standard strain H37Rv, and the MIC was 0.08. mu.g/ mL. In particular, it has good inhibitory activity on the clinical isolated drug-resistant strains, and is stronger than that of the first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs and the rifampin. We demonstrated the interaction between the compound and the TyrRS protein at the molecular level by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) experiments. The strain of the Mycobacterium smegmatis that has been overexpressed by the TyrRS protein is further constructed, and the sensitivity of the compound is reduced, and the targeted inhibition effect of the compound is verified at the cell level. The interaction between the compound and the protein is analyzed by means of computer software for molecular docking. The toxicity, the acute toxicity and the pharmacokinetic properties of the compound are further detected, and the result shows that the compound has small toxicity and good drug property. The antibacterial spectrum of the compound for a series of Gram-positive and negative strains was determined, and the results showed that the compound has good selectivity for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Considering that the compound has a certain difference in the inhibition activity of TyrRS and the in vitro antibacterial activity, we assume that the compound may also act on other important anti-tuberculosis targets. The key protein structure of the reported Mycobacterium tuberculosis is collected and arranged, the molecular docking is carried out by the computer software and the IMB-T130, and the butt-joint model is analyzed to find a new action target of the compound. We have speculated that the 3-dehydroquinic acid synthase (DHQS) in the shikimic acid pathway may be another target for IMB-T130 to play an antibacterial role. On the basis of this, we expressed the purified tuberculosis DHQS protein in vitro, and the free phosphoric acid produced in the catalytic reaction was detected by the malachite green method. The enzyme activity determination system was established, and the inhibition of IMB-T130 on the protein was demonstrated at the enzyme level. The SPR experimental results further demonstrated the interaction between the compound and the DHQS protein. The reaction substrate was determined by high-performance liquid-phase technology, and it was also proved that the positive compound did block the occurrence of the catalytic reaction. The above experimental results confirm that the DHQS protein may be a more critical target protein in the anti-tuberculosis mechanism of the compound IMB-T130. In this study, the activity of the compound IMB-T130 is reported for the first time, and it is the first compound capable of effectively inhibiting the activity of the tuberculosis DHQS protein and having excellent anti-tuberculosis effect. The compound has novel target and action mechanism, does not have cross resistance with the existing anti-tuberculosis drugs, and can be developed into a novel anti-tuberculosis lead compound.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R966
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 鮑朗;章樂;;結(jié)核感染的現(xiàn)狀和對策[J];微生物與感染;2007年03期
2 Э.Я.Кугините;惠生;;立陶宛城市和鄉(xiāng)村居民的結(jié)核感染情況問題[J];中國防癆;1958年03期
3 馬志明;黃艷梅;張汝森;曹振邦;;水泥工人結(jié)核感染及患病調(diào)查[J];中國防癆雜志;1991年04期
4 胡秀潤,高玉萍,張照蘭,趙紅,趙靜麗,許玉彬,王景山;大學(xué)生結(jié)核感染情況追蹤觀察[J];中國學(xué)校衛(wèi)生;1998年04期
5 朱琳,張翠英,周曉青,薛建利,李偉霞,張敬娟;某部1990~1998年新兵結(jié)核感染狀況分析[J];解放軍預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2000年04期
6 董崇慧;紹興縣農(nóng)村小學(xué)生結(jié)核感染動態(tài)分析[J];中國學(xué)校衛(wèi)生;2000年06期
7 李文力;從事醫(yī)療者的結(jié)核感梁[J];國外醫(yī)學(xué)(醫(yī)院管理分冊);2000年01期
8 張金花,趙濟文,郭清云,周怡;結(jié)核感染并重癥心血管血栓(附1例報告)[J];心肺血管病雜志;2000年04期
9 劉寶勤;利福平在非結(jié)核感染治療中的應(yīng)用體會[J];中國醫(yī)院藥學(xué)雜志;2002年09期
10 范永琛;小兒隱性結(jié)核感染[J];臨床兒科雜志;2003年08期
相關(guān)會議論文 前10條
1 何廣學(xué);;結(jié)核感染預(yù)防控制[A];結(jié)核病和呼吸疾病診治進(jìn)展及治療中肝損害專題研討會資料匯編[C];2013年
2 孫燕;;河南地區(qū)獲得性免疫缺陷綜合癥合并結(jié)核感染的臨床研究[A];中華醫(yī)學(xué)會第五次全國艾滋病、病毒性丙型肝炎暨全國熱帶病學(xué)術(shù)會議論文匯編[C];2011年
3 劉麗英;;9796名鐵路中小學(xué)生肺結(jié)核感染狀況初步調(diào)查[A];全國鐵路第五屆疾病控制學(xué)術(shù)研討會論文集[C];2004年
4 張翠英;朱琳;周曉青;薛建利;李偉霞;張敬娟;;1978—1999年新兵結(jié)核感染率調(diào)查(摘要)[A];中華醫(yī)學(xué)會第六屆全國結(jié)核病學(xué)術(shù)大會論文匯編[C];2000年
5 徐飚;胡屹;趙琦;;結(jié)核潛隱感染研究進(jìn)展和應(yīng)用前景[A];2011年中國防癆協(xié)會全國學(xué)術(shù)會議論文集[C];2011年
6 熊瑜;;噬菌體生物擴增法檢測結(jié)核桿菌在糖尿病合并結(jié)核感染快速診斷中的應(yīng)用[A];中華醫(yī)學(xué)會結(jié)核病學(xué)分會2010年學(xué)術(shù)年會論文匯編[C];2010年
7 孫照平;劉輝;劉榮;黃秀華;;潛在結(jié)核感染者的藥物預(yù)防效果評價[A];2007年中國防癆協(xié)會全國學(xué)術(shù)會議論文集[C];2007年
8 王聰華;朱平;馬麗;李桂葉;王冬雪;章璐;林冰;王麗英;王國春;;對糖皮質(zhì)激素所致醫(yī)源性結(jié)核感染的預(yù)防性治療[A];第17次全國風(fēng)濕病學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會議論文集[C];2012年
9 何禮賢;;醫(yī)院內(nèi)結(jié)核感染(病)及其控制[A];中華醫(yī)學(xué)會第六屆全國結(jié)核病學(xué)術(shù)大會論文匯編[C];2000年
10 汪雯;張宏偉;姜太一;吳昊;;1020例艾滋病合并結(jié)核感染情況臨床分析[A];中華醫(yī)學(xué)會第五次全國艾滋病、病毒性丙型肝炎暨全國熱帶病學(xué)術(shù)會議論文匯編[C];2011年
相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前9條
1 桑雪玫;防治結(jié)核 堅持不懈[N];中國老年報;2006年
2 王文虎;結(jié)核管理在美國[N];健康報;2005年
3 記者 韓繼旺;我區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生首次被納入中美結(jié)核感染跟蹤調(diào)查項目[N];內(nèi)蒙古日報(漢);2012年
4 王心怡;結(jié)核“檢”介[N];醫(yī)藥經(jīng)濟報;2010年
5 省兒童醫(yī)院副主任醫(yī)師 劉靜 省結(jié)核病控制項目辦公室主任醫(yī)師 楊華林 山東平陰縣衛(wèi)生局副主任醫(yī)師 朱本浩 華林 長沙市傳染病醫(yī)院主任醫(yī)師 肖剛 河北省職工醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬醫(yī)院 劉涓 省結(jié)核病防治所提供;控制結(jié)核 人人有責(zé)[N];大眾衛(wèi)生報;2009年
6 記者 陳青;結(jié)核感染防治新添潛在靶標(biāo)[N];文匯報;2011年
7 中山市人民醫(yī)院呼吸內(nèi)科主治醫(yī)師 黃錫坤 本報記者 魏平 錄音整理;不典型結(jié)核的應(yīng)對[N];醫(yī)藥經(jīng)濟報;2011年
8 記者 石小宏;我省結(jié)核發(fā)病率連續(xù)7年下降[N];四川日報;2014年
9 本報特約撰稿人 郭文;極端耐藥性結(jié)核牽動全球神經(jīng)[N];醫(yī)藥經(jīng)濟報;2007年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前7條
1 朱寧嶼;新型抗結(jié)核先導(dǎo)物的篩選發(fā)現(xiàn)與分子藥理學(xué)研究[D];北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院;2016年
2 陳嘉臻;結(jié)核分枝桿菌特異的RD2/RD11蛋白應(yīng)用于結(jié)核免疫診斷的研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2009年
3 趙晉芳;山西省HIV/AIDS結(jié)核感染監(jiān)測資料預(yù)測方法研究[D];山西醫(yī)科大學(xué);2009年
4 宋其生;IGRA在結(jié)核診斷與治療中的應(yīng)用研究[D];大連醫(yī)科大學(xué);2012年
5 謝希;結(jié)核等感染風(fēng)險在抗腫瘤壞死因子-α治療類風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎中的meta分析及監(jiān)測[D];中南大學(xué);2012年
6 張艷寧;結(jié)核性腎損傷的早期診斷方法及免疫發(fā)病機制探討[D];中國醫(yī)科大學(xué);2005年
7 路蟬伊;結(jié)核不同感染狀態(tài)下宿主對結(jié)核特異性抗原獲得性免疫應(yīng)答的差異及相關(guān)分子標(biāo)識篩選[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2011年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 陳敏;50例結(jié)節(jié)性紅斑患者外周血結(jié)核感染T細(xì)胞檢測分析[D];吉林大學(xué);2016年
2 吳凡;基于流式細(xì)胞術(shù)診斷結(jié)核感染的方法建立與優(yōu)化[D];揚州大學(xué);2015年
3 張迎梅;不典型胸部結(jié)核10例報告并文獻(xiàn)復(fù)習(xí)[D];山東大學(xué);2013年
4 歐江;γ-干擾素釋放試驗在肝病合并結(jié)核感染患者中的診斷價值[D];重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué);2015年
5 李紅梅;某部新兵新學(xué)員肺結(jié)核感染狀況流行病學(xué)調(diào)查研究[D];中國人民解放軍軍事醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院;2006年
6 商亞;PRDM1-ATG5與中國漢族人群結(jié)核發(fā)生風(fēng)險性的關(guān)聯(lián)研究[D];第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué);2014年
7 李欣欣;某胸科醫(yī)院醫(yī)務(wù)人員潛伏結(jié)核感染篩查及相關(guān)危險因素研究[D];山東大學(xué);2012年
8 馬慧;上海地區(qū)結(jié)核病患者接觸者感染率和結(jié)核易感性研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2012年
9 劉春雨;25(OH)D3對結(jié)核激活DCs成熟和功能的調(diào)節(jié)作用研究[D];第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué);2015年
10 丁皓;新型抗結(jié)核先導(dǎo)化合物及其藥靶的研究與發(fā)現(xiàn)[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2009年
,本文編號:2507173
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/yiyaoxuelunwen/2507173.html