【摘要】：目的:優(yōu)化自動(dòng)發(fā)藥機(jī)內(nèi)藥品儲(chǔ)位管理,提高發(fā)藥效率。方法:計(jì)算自動(dòng)發(fā)藥機(jī)內(nèi)藥品的軌道利用率,通過(guò)設(shè)定軌道利用率最佳值來(lái)調(diào)整自動(dòng)發(fā)藥機(jī)內(nèi)藥品的品種和儲(chǔ)放軌道數(shù)以持續(xù)優(yōu)化儲(chǔ)位管理。統(tǒng)計(jì)分析優(yōu)化前(2016年3-6月)、后(2016年7-10月)自動(dòng)發(fā)藥機(jī)及全部實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)化調(diào)配的實(shí)時(shí)發(fā)藥窗口的發(fā)藥率等并進(jìn)行比較。結(jié)果:設(shè)定軌道利用率最佳值為67%,大于此值的藥品增加儲(chǔ)放軌道數(shù),小于此值的藥品減少儲(chǔ)放軌道數(shù)或撤出發(fā)藥機(jī);從2016年3-10月,我院2臺(tái)發(fā)藥機(jī)共調(diào)整儲(chǔ)放品種75個(gè)、127條軌道,儲(chǔ)放數(shù)增加158盒;與優(yōu)化前(3月)比較,優(yōu)化后(10月)自動(dòng)發(fā)藥機(jī)發(fā)藥率從73.7%上升至81.3%,實(shí)時(shí)發(fā)藥窗口發(fā)藥率從39.8%上升至51.8%(P0.05)。結(jié)論:采用軌道利用率算法調(diào)整機(jī)內(nèi)藥品儲(chǔ)放品種和軌道數(shù),能有效、持續(xù)地優(yōu)化機(jī)內(nèi)藥品儲(chǔ)位,增加機(jī)內(nèi)藥品的儲(chǔ)放量,使自動(dòng)化設(shè)備得到充分利用,提高發(fā)藥效率。
[Abstract]:Objective: to optimize the drug storage management in automatic drug dispenser and improve the drug delivery efficiency. Methods: the orbital utilization ratio of drugs in automatic drug dispenser was calculated. The optimal value of track utilization ratio was set to adjust the variety and the number of storage and release tracks of drugs in automatic dispenser in order to continuously optimize the storage management. Before optimization (March-June 2016) and after (July-October 2016), the distribution rate of automatic dispensing machine and real-time dispensing window were analyzed and compared. Results: the optimal value of track utilization was set to 67%. Drugs greater than this value increased the number of storage and release tracks, and drugs less than this value reduced the number of storage and release tracks or withdrew the drug dispenser. From March to October 2016, the two drug dispensers in our hospital adjusted 75 storage varieties and 127 tracks, and the number of storage and release increased by 158 boxes. Compared with pre-optimization (March), the distribution rate of automatic dispenser increased from 73.7% to 81.3% after optimization (October), and from 39.8% to 51.8% in real-time distribution window (P0.05). Conclusion: it is effective and continuous to optimize the storage space of drugs in the machine, increase the quantity of drugs stored in the machine, make full use of the automatic equipment and improve the efficiency of drug distribution by adjusting the variety and track number of drugs stored in the machine by using the algorithm of track utilization ratio.
【作者單位】： 廣東省人民醫(yī)院(廣東省醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院)藥學(xué)部;
【分類號(hào)】：R95

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