【摘要】：目的:建立一種成本介于全自動擺藥和手工擺藥之間、工作效率較高、操作規(guī)范簡便、符合國家法規(guī)的新型半自動擺藥模式。方法:自行設(shè)計了一種基于擺藥單信息可自動打印在藥袋上,實現(xiàn)自動裝藥、自動封裝和自動出袋的半自動擺藥系統(tǒng),其擺藥系統(tǒng)包括硬件(裝藥轉(zhuǎn)盤和裝藥漏斗等機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)、傳動器件等)和軟件控制系統(tǒng)(與醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)的接口程序、微控制單元軟件和計算機(jī)軟件等)。通過試運行、正式運行以及統(tǒng)計3名藥劑人員分別采用手工藥袋擺藥和半自動擺藥模式對相同內(nèi)容的18張口服擺藥單進(jìn)行擺藥的消耗時間和擺藥差錯數(shù),以評價半自動擺藥系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用效果。結(jié)果:自2012年5月試運行及2012年9月正式運行起,該系統(tǒng)運行情況總體正常,獲得實用新型專利;兩種擺藥模式下總擺藥消耗時間分別為481、397 min(t=6.82,P0.001),差錯數(shù)分別為25、7次(χ2=9.353 8,P=0.002 2),差異均具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。結(jié)論:與手工藥袋擺藥比較,半自動擺藥模式可提高效率和降低擺藥差錯數(shù),而且成本低于全自動擺藥系統(tǒng),故具有一定的推廣應(yīng)用價值。
[Abstract]:Objective: to establish a new semi-automatic dispensing model with high working efficiency, simple and convenient operation, between automatic dispensing and manual dispensing. Methods: a semi-automatic charging system was designed, which can be printed automatically on the charge bag based on the information of the dispensing sheet, and realized automatic charging, automatic packaging and automatic bag discharging. The system includes hardware (charge rotating plate and charge funnel) and other mechanical structures. Drive devices, etc.) and software control systems (interface programs with hospital information systems, microcontrol unit software, computer software, etc.). Through the trial run, the formal operation and the statistics of the three pharmacists, the consumption time and the number of errors of dispensing the same amount of 18 oral dispensing orders were measured by manual and semi-automatic dispensing methods, respectively. To evaluate the application effect of semi-automatic dispensing system. Results: since the trial operation in May 2012 and the official operation in September 2012, the system has been running normally and obtained the patent of utility model. The total time of dispensing was 481397 min (t0. 82) and the number of errors was 25 ~ 7 times (蠂 ~ (2 +) 9. 353 8 / P ~ (0.0022). The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: compared with manual dispensing system, semi-automatic dispensing system can improve the efficiency and reduce the number of dispensing errors, and the cost is lower than that of the automatic dispensing system, so it has a certain value of popularization and application.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)附屬東華醫(yī)院;東莞匯達(dá)電子設(shè)備有限公司;
【基金】：2012年廣東省東莞市醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生科技計劃一般項目(No.201210515046247)
【分類號】：R95

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本文編號：2412706