舒尼替尼致不良反應(yīng)的文獻(xiàn)分析
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide reference for the safe use of sunitinib. Methods: using "sulnitinib" and "adverse reaction" as the key words, we searched the case reports and case series reports on the (ADR) literature of sulnitinib induced adverse reactions from January 2006 to March 2017 in Pub Med, Wiper, China Zhiwang and Wanfang database. After screening, the patients' basic condition, disease information, ADR involvement organ / system and clinical manifestation, ADR correlation evaluation and outcome were statistically analyzed by retrospective study. Results: a total of 57 articles were included, involving 66 cases, including 15 cases of new adverse reactions, of which 34 cases (51.52%) were male and 32 cases (48.48%) were female. The ratio of male to female was 1.06: 1, with an average age of (63.4 鹵10.5) years. Sunitinib was mainly used in the treatment of renal clear cell carcinoma (65.15%), followed by gastrointestinal stromal tumor (21.21). The incidence of ADR was the highest (27.27% 22.73%) with endocrine system (25.76%). The main clinical manifestation was hypothyroidism. The second was skin and its appendages (21.21%) and hemolymph system (16.67%). The main clinical manifestations were hand and foot syndrome and thrombocytopenia (mainly 4-degree bone marrow suppression). Causality was evaluated as positive in 9 cases and most likely in 57 cases. There were 14 cases (21.21%) of the patients who naturally improved after the withdrawal of sulnitinib, 27 cases (40.91%) of the patients who stopped taking the drug and treated with drugs, 17 cases (25.76%) needed surgical treatment, 17 cases (25.76%) had severe prolongation of the course of disease or still had sequelae after treatment, and 8 cases (12.12%) died. Conclusion: the adverse reactions caused by sunitinib involve many organs / systems of the whole body, and there are many serious fatal cases. The observation and monitoring should be strengthened in the course of clinical administration to ensure the safety of patients with ADR,.
【作者單位】: 國(guó)家食品藥品監(jiān)督管理總局高級(jí)研修學(xué)院;國(guó)家食品藥品監(jiān)督管理總局食品藥品查驗(yàn)中心;
【分類號(hào)】:G353.1;R969.3
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