全球兒童合理用藥國家藥物政策現(xiàn)狀分析
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the current situation and implementation of the national drug policy for children in the world, and to provide a decision basis for the establishment of a national drug policy for children with rational drug use. Methods: the relevant databases at home and abroad were searched, and the (WHO), European Union of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the drug management websites of many countries and regions were consulted, and the relevant information on the rational drug use policies of children was collected and summarized by pre-designed data extraction table. Summary and analysis Results: finally, 45 articles were included, covering WHO and EU, USA, Canada, UK, Ireland, Netherlands, Germany, Spain, France, Australia, New Zealand, China, India, Korea, Japan, South Africa and many other countries and regions. The key points of common concern in national drug policies for rational use of children in various countries include promoting clinical trials of children's drugs, developing and popularizing catalogues of essential drugs for children, developing and promoting national prescriptions for children, standard treatment guidelines, etc. To promote the monitoring of children's drugs after marketing. The United States, the European Union and Japan have formulated national regulations and policies for clinical trials of children's drugs, South Africa and India have formulated a catalogue of essential drugs for children, and the United Kingdom and China have formulated prescriptions for children. Conclusion: it is suggested that the relevant departments should refer to the experiences of countries and regions such as the United States and the European Union and establish a national drug policy suitable for the burden of disease and drug use among children in China.
【作者單位】: 四川大學(xué)華西第二醫(yī)院藥學(xué)部;四川大學(xué)華西第二醫(yī)院循證藥學(xué)中心;出生缺陷與相關(guān)婦兒疾病教育部重點實驗室;四川大學(xué)華西藥學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(No.81373381) 四川大學(xué)華西第二醫(yī)院新芽科研基金(No.kx034)
【分類號】:R951
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