【摘要】：目的分析四川省農(nóng)藥中毒流行特征,為指定預(yù)防措施提供依據(jù)。方法收集職業(yè)病網(wǎng)絡(luò)直報(bào)系統(tǒng)中四川省2006-2015年全部農(nóng)藥中毒報(bào)告病例,進(jìn)行描述性分析。結(jié)果 2006-2015年網(wǎng)絡(luò)報(bào)告農(nóng)藥中毒病例共計(jì)41 785例,死亡2 371例,病死率5.67%,以非生產(chǎn)性中毒為主,39 039例(占93.43%);中毒病例平均年齡39.81歲,30~45歲年齡組的中毒病例最多(占26.32%);男女性別比為1∶1.22,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=421.96,P0.05),非生產(chǎn)性中毒中女性多于男性;中毒農(nóng)藥品種以有機(jī)磷為主,百草枯等除草劑排第二;成都、綿陽、攀枝花、資陽、宜賓、巴中、廣元、南充等城市中毒病例占據(jù)全省大部分,其中成都農(nóng)藥中毒病例排第一。結(jié)論四川省農(nóng)藥中毒情況問題還很嚴(yán)重,非生產(chǎn)性農(nóng)藥中毒多于生產(chǎn)性中毒,30~45歲人群為高危人群,女性危險(xiǎn)性高于男性,有機(jī)磷等殺蟲劑為高危毒物。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of pesticide poisoning in Sichuan Province and to provide evidence for designated preventive measures. Methods all pesticide poisoning cases in Sichuan province from 2006 to 2015 were collected and analyzed. Results from 2006 to 2015, 41,785 pesticide poisoning cases were reported and 2 371 cases died. The mortality rate was 5.67%, 39,039 cases (93.43%) were mainly unproductive poisoning. The average age of poisoning cases was 39.81 years old, the age group of 30 and 45 years old had the most poisoning cases (26.32%), the sex ratio of male and female was 1: 1.22, the difference was statistically significant (蠂 2, 421.96, P0.05), the number of female was more than that of male in non-productive poisoning. The poisoning pesticide varieties were mainly organophosphorus, paraquat and other herbicides ranked second; Chengdu, Mianyang, Panzhihua, Ziyang, Yibin, Bazhong, Guangyuan, Nanchong and other cities occupied most of the poisoning cases in the province, of which Chengdu was the first. Conclusion the problem of pesticide poisoning in Sichuan Province is still very serious, the unproductive pesticide poisoning is more than the productive poisoning, the population aged 30 to 45 years old is the high risk population, the female risk is higher than the male, the organic phosphorus insecticide is the high risk poison.
【作者單位】： 四川大學(xué)華西公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院(華西第四醫(yī)院) 新津縣中醫(yī)院檢驗(yàn)科 四川省疾病預(yù)防控制中心
【分類號(hào)】：R595.4

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本文編號(hào)：2381999