泛素—蛋白酶體系統(tǒng)和細胞自噬對血清饑餓的3T3-L1脂肪細胞胰島素敏感性的調(diào)控作用
[Abstract]:Objective: insulin resistance is a major marker event in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (Type 2 diabetes mellitus, T2DM). Recent studies have shown that insulin resistance and pancreatic 尾-cell dysfunction can lead to impaired glucose tolerance, hyperglycemia, and type 2 diabetes. However, the current understanding of the mechanism of cell insulin resistance is still limited. Many factors, such as oxidative stress, inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum (Endoplasmic reticulum, ER) stress, hypoxia and so on, are thought to induce insulin resistance. Ubiquitin proteasome system (Ubiquitin-proteasome system, UPS) and autophagy (Macroautophagy, hereafter called autophagy) is the main pathway of protein degradation in two conserved cells and is responsible for the degradation of most proteins in cells. At present, studies have shown that the Ubiquitin-proteasome system and autophagy are closely related to the development of insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus. However, the mechanism remains largely unknown. By inducing preadipocytes from 3T3-L1 to differentiate into 3T3-L1 adipocytes, the effects of ubiquitin proteasome system and autophagy on insulin sensitivity of 3T3-L1 adipocytes during serum starvation and its possible mechanism were investigated. Methods: 3T3-L1 preadipocytes were induced to differentiate into 3T3-L1 adipocytes by routine methods. The formation of GFP-LC3 bodies, peptidase activity, ubiquitin proteasome system and autophagy were detected by Western blotting. The levels of insulin stimulated Akt phosphorylation and GSK3 尾 Ser9 site phosphorylation of Akt target protein were detected. The effects of serum starvation on the ubiquitin proteasome system autophagy and insulin sensitivity of 3T3-L1 adipocytes after insulin stimulation were studied. Results: 1) Serum starvation resulted in the activation of ubiquitin proteasome system and autophagy in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, accompanied by an increase in insulin sensitivity of adipocytes. 2) the insulin sensitivity induced by serum starvation was inhibited by autophagy inhibitor BFA. However, it is not inhibited by BZM, an inhibitor of ubiquitin-proteasome system. The inhibition of adipocyte ubiquitin proteasome system could induce the activation of adipocyte autophagy, but it could not significantly affect the insulin sensitivity of adipocytes. BFA and Atg5/7shRNA gene silencing inhibited adipocyte autophagy, respectively. 3) inhibition of adipocyte ubiquitin proteasome system could lead to compensatory autophagy activation. But the inhibition of adipocyte autophagy can damage the function of ubiquitin proteasome system. 4) inhibition of adipocyte autophagy can induce endoplasmic reticulum stress and unfolded protein response (Unfolded protein response, UPR). Inhibition of adipocyte ubiquitin-proteasome system did not significantly activate endoplasmic reticulum stress and unfolded protein response. However, inhibition of the ubiquitin proteasome system in adipocytes increased endoplasmic reticulum stress and unfolded protein response induced by autophagy inhibition. Conclusion: Ubiquitin proteasome system activated by serum starvation and autophagy have different effects on insulin sensitivity of 3T3-L1 adipocytes. 1) the protein quality control effects of ubiquitin proteasome system and autophagy are as follows: Necessary to protect adipocytes from insulin sensitivity. 2) when the serum is hungry, Adaptive activation of adipocyte autophagy is necessary to enhance insulin sensitivity of 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:R587.1
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