深圳市老年外來人口心理健康和抑郁狀況影響因素
發(fā)布時間:2018-09-12 12:46
【摘要】:目的探討深圳市老年外來人口的心理健康和抑郁狀況及其相關(guān)影響因素。方法利用癥狀自評量表(SCL-90)、抑郁自評量表(SDS)對分層隨機(jī)抽取的深圳市老年外來人口1 260人進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查,采用多元線性回歸了解抑郁癥狀的相關(guān)因素。結(jié)果以總分≥160分,或陽性項(xiàng)目數(shù)≥43,或軀體化等任一因子≥2分為陽性篩選條件,深圳市老年外來人口心理異?傟栃月蕿58.9%,抑郁癥狀陽性率為21.8%。軀體化、強(qiáng)迫、人際關(guān)系敏感、抑郁、焦慮、敵對、恐怖、偏執(zhí)、精神病性9項(xiàng)因子分均≥2分占8.9%。因子分≥3分檢出率排名前3位的是抑郁、焦慮和人際關(guān)系敏感。年齡越大、非在婚、有慢性疾病、睡眠狀況不佳、自覺精神壓力大者SDS得分越高,是老年人抑郁的主要影響因素。結(jié)論深圳市老年外來人口心理健康狀況值得關(guān)注,抑郁、焦慮癥狀較普遍,需對老年不在婚女性和存在身體健康問題的老年人作為重點(diǎn)人群進(jìn)行干預(yù)。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the mental health and depression status of the elderly migrant population in Shenzhen and its related factors. Methods symptom Checklist (SCL-90) and Depression Self-Rating scale (SDS) were used to investigate the related factors of depression symptoms in 1 260 elderly migrant population in Shenzhen. Results according to the total score 鈮,
本文編號:2239045
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the mental health and depression status of the elderly migrant population in Shenzhen and its related factors. Methods symptom Checklist (SCL-90) and Depression Self-Rating scale (SDS) were used to investigate the related factors of depression symptoms in 1 260 elderly migrant population in Shenzhen. Results according to the total score 鈮,
本文編號:2239045
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