【摘要】：目的:對齊齊哈爾市某三級甲等醫(yī)院2010年至2014年甲狀腺相關疾病住院患者資料分析研究,總結甲狀腺相關疾病住院患者的臨床特點,對甲狀腺相關疾病的防治提供依據(jù)。方法:收集齊齊哈爾市某三級甲等醫(yī)院2010年至2014年甲狀腺相關疾病住院患者的資料,剔除床位費為零和病案信息漏填的病例,得到了5075例數(shù)據(jù)。將獲得資料應用Excel軟件建立數(shù)據(jù)庫,并應用SPSS20.0進行統(tǒng)計分析,對資料按年齡、性別、職業(yè)、住院天數(shù)、疾病類型、出院情況進行了分層分析,采用了描述統(tǒng)計學方法對病人的疾病特征進行分析。結果:1 2010-2014年5075名甲狀腺疾病住院患者中,男性占16.22%,女性占83.78%,男:女比例為1:5.17;患者的年齡主要集中于50~歲年齡段;職業(yè)為退休人員的人數(shù)為1765人,占患者總數(shù)的34.78%,高于其他職業(yè)。2甲狀腺疾病患者的住院天數(shù)主要集中在5~9天,占64.00%,疾病類型中,甲狀腺結節(jié)患者人數(shù)最多,占79.82%。3 2010-2014年女性甲狀腺疾病住院患者的構成比始終高于男性;50~歲年齡段的甲狀腺疾病住院患者所占比例在2010-2013年呈逐漸上升趨勢,雖在2014年有所下降,但始終高于其他年齡段患者;退休人員所占比例始終高于其他職業(yè)患者人數(shù);甲減和甲狀腺癌住院患者所占比例逐年升高,甲狀腺結節(jié)所占比例雖然有逐漸降低趨勢,但始終高于其他疾病類型的患者;甲狀腺疾病患者住院天數(shù)為5~9天者所占比例始終高于其他住院天數(shù)的患者;甲狀腺疾病患者因未愈出院者所占比例在2010-2014年呈逐年上升趨勢。結論:1.2010-2014年5075名甲狀腺疾病住院患者中,女性高于男性,患者年齡主要集中于50~歲年齡段;住院患者職業(yè)為退休人員的人數(shù)高于其他職業(yè);住院天數(shù)主要集中在5~9天;不同疾病類型中,以甲狀腺結節(jié)患者人數(shù)最多。2.甲減和甲狀腺癌住院患者所占比例逐年升高;甲狀腺疾病患者因未愈出院者所占比例在2010-2014年呈逐年上升趨勢。3.對于50~歲年齡段的患者及職業(yè)為退休人員應定期進行甲狀腺疾病的篩查,尤其是女性。4.加強對甲狀腺癌、甲狀腺結節(jié)、甲減疾病相關知識的宣傳及普及,預防疾病的發(fā)生,同時也應提高本院甲狀腺疾病的診斷和治療技術。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze and study the data of patients with thyroid related diseases in a Grade 3A Hospital of Qiqihar from 2010 to 2014, to summarize the clinical characteristics of patients with thyroid related diseases and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of thyroid related diseases. Methods: the data of patients with thyroid related diseases from 2010 to 2014 in a Grade 3A Hospital in Qiqihar City were collected and 5075 cases were obtained. Excel software was used to establish the data base, and SPSS20.0 was used for statistical analysis. The data were analyzed by age, sex, occupation, length of stay, disease type and discharge status. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the disease characteristics of patients. Results of the 5075 hospitalized patients with thyroid disease from 2010 to 2014, 16.22% were male and 83.78% female. The ratio of male to female was 1: 5.17; the age of the patients was mainly concentrated in the 50-year-old age group; and the number of retirees by occupation was 1765. The total number of patients was 34.78, which was higher than that of other occupational .2 patients with thyroid disease. The number of patients with thyroid nodule was the highest, and the number of patients with thyroid nodule was the highest, and the number of patients with thyroid nodule was the highest, accounting for 64.00 days. (a) the proportion of female hospitalized patients with thyroid diseases in 2010-2014 was always higher than that of men in the 50-year-old age group, and the proportion of female patients with thyroid diseases gradually increased in 2010-2013, although it declined in 2014, it was always higher than that of other age groups; The proportion of retired persons was always higher than that of other occupational patients, the proportion of thyroid nodule was increasing year by year, and the proportion of thyroid nodule was always higher than that of other diseases. The proportion of patients with thyroid disease who had been hospitalized for 5 ~ 9 days was always higher than that of other patients, and the proportion of patients with thyroid disease who had not recovered from hospital was increasing year by year from 2010 to 2014. Conclusion: 1. Among 5075 hospitalized patients with thyroid diseases from 2010 to 2014, female patients were higher than males, and the age of the patients was mainly in the age range of 50 ~ 2004.The number of hospitalized patients with occupational retirees was higher than that of other occupations, and the days of hospitalization were mainly 5 days and 9 days. Among the different disease types, the largest number of thyroid nodule patients. 2. The proportion of hospitalized patients with hypothyroidism and thyroid cancer increased year by year, and the proportion of patients with thyroid disease who were discharged from hospital was increasing year by year from 2010 to 2014. Screening for thyroid diseases should be carried out regularly for patients and occupational retirees in the 50-year-old age group, especially in women. To promote and popularize the knowledge of thyroid cancer, thyroid nodule and hypothyroidism, to prevent the occurrence of thyroid diseases, and to improve the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid diseases in our hospital.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：R581

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