舌下含服粉塵螨滴劑對支氣管哮喘患者的療效觀察
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the efficacy and safety of Dermatophagoides farinae drops in treating mild and moderate bronchial asthma patients with Dermatophagoides farinae allergy. Methods: sixty patients with mild and moderate asthma with Dermatophagoides farinae hypersensitivity were divided into two groups: treatment group and control group. The patients were followed up for 2 years. The drug group received only routine anti-asthma drugs and was followed up for 2 years. The asthma symptom scores and drug scores of the treatment group and the control group at the end of the baseline period, the end of the first year of treatment, and the end of the second year of treatment, Pulmonary function (percentage of FEV1 PEF), acute attack frequency and duration of asthma during the first year of treatment and the second year of treatment were compared, and the adverse reactions occurred during treatment were evaluated between the two groups. Results: a total of 55 cases (27 cases in the treatment group and 28 cases in the control group) completed a 2-year course of treatment. In the baseline period, the indexes of both groups were comparable. The scores of asthma symptom in the treatment group were compared with those in the control group. The scores of daily symptoms in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group in the first year of treatment and in the second year of treatment. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Comparison of self before and after treatment: in the first year of treatment and the second year of treatment, the scores of daily symptoms in the treatment group and the control group were significantly different (P0.05). 2. Comparison between the treatment group and the control group: comparison between the treatment group and the control group: comparison between the treatment group and the control group. The scores in the first year and the second year were significantly lower than those in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05). There were significant differences in the scores of medication in the first year and the second year between the treatment group and the control group (P0.05). 3. The comparison of the number and duration of acute asthma attack between the treatment group and the control group: the first year of treatment and the second year of treatment. The average number and duration of acute attack of asthma in the treatment group was less than that in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P0.05). Compared with the first year after treatment, the number and duration of acute asthma attack in the treatment group were significantly less than that in the first year (P0.05). The mean acute attack frequency and duration of asthma in the control group were not significantly different from that in the first year (P0.05) .4.The percentage of FEV1 PEF in the treatment group and the control group were compared. Comparison between groups: at the end of the first year of treatment and the end of the second year of treatment, the percentage of FEV1 PEF in the treatment group was significantly better than that in the control group (P0.05). Comparison of the percentage of FEV1 PEF in the predicted value: at the end of the first year of treatment and the end of the second year of treatment, there were significant differences between the two groups (P0.05), but there was no significant difference between the control group and the control group (P0.05). Conclusion: sublingual administration of Dermatophagoides farinae drops can significantly improve the symptoms and pulmonary function of patients with bronchial asthma, and reduce the use of drugs, the frequency and duration of acute attack of asthma. The efficacy can be maintained after one year after stopping the detoxification of Dermatophagoides farinae.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:R562.25
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